Nadh (sprinkling water)

النَّضْح

Nadh, in the lexicon, is wetting or sprinkling with water, and it is also the water drawn for crops and the camel used to draw it. Among jurists it means flooding a thing with water in such quantity that it need not drip. 1 Hanafis, Shafi'is and Hanbalis recommend that the one performing ablution sprinkle the private parts and the inside of the trousers with water after istinja, to ward off whisperings. 1 For a boy's urine before he has eaten food, some jurists accept sprinkling, others require washing. 2 Land watered by nadh pays half a tenth in zakat. 2

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At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Global / Diaspora
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Worship and the pillars

Summary

Nadh, in the lexicon, is wetting or sprinkling with water. It is also the water drawn for crops and the camel used to draw it. 1 Al-Mardawi defines it as flooding a thing with water even if none drips from it. Imam al-Haramayn defines it as heavy watering that does not reach flowing and dripping. 1

Rulings on nadh

Sprinkling the private parts and trousers after istinja is recommended by the Hanafis, Shafi'is and Hanbalis, to ward off whisperings. 1 Boy's urine: washing is required by the Hanafis, Malikis and, in one view, the Shafi'is; sprinkling suffices for a boy who has not eaten food according to the Hanbalis and the sounder Shafi'i view, which requires the water to reach the whole place. 2 Land watered by nadh pays half a tenth; higher costs lighten the zakat. 2

People and things also explored

The ruling on one who abandons prayer· Ada' (performance of an obligation within its time)· Adhan (the call to prayer: its ruling, wording, conditions, recommended features and the muezzin)· Bone (adhm): purity, use and retaliation· The adornment of desires and the goods of this world· The people of the bench (ahl al-suffa)· The earth made a place of prayer and purity· Spending in the way of God (infaq)

Sources

  1. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.15755
  2. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.15756
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Nadh (sprinkling water)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/nadh/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Related

The ruling on one who abandons prayer

Al-Sallabi quotes Ali: whoever does not pray is an unbeliever. He then reports from al-Nawawi the dispute over one who neglects prayer while believing it obligatory: the majority (Malik, al-Shafi'i) hold him a sinner to be asked to repent, others hold him an unbeliever, a view ascribed to Ali; Abu Hanifa and the Kufans hold him not an unbeliever but to be disciplined.