Scattered gifts (nathar)

النَّثَار

Nathar, in the lexicon, is the scattering of a thing, such as nuts, almonds, sugar or coins. It is different from tawzi' (sharing out). On whether a scattering may be seized, the hadith that plunder is not lawful points to a ban. The Hanafis allow it if the giver permits, and what one takes becomes one's own; if it falls in one's lap or on one's garment, it is one's own if one meant to take it or spread a lap for it. The Malikis forbid taking more than one eats with one's companions when a thing is scattered to be eaten, and dislike scrambling for it unless permission was given. 1 2 3

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Global / Diaspora
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Trade and finance

Summary

Nathar, in the lexicon, is the scattering of a thing, such as nuts, almonds, sugar or coins. It is different from tawzi' (sharing out). On whether a scattering may be seized, the hadith that plunder is not lawful points to a ban. The Hanafis allow it if the giver permits, and what one takes becomes one's own; if it falls in one's lap or on one's garment, it is one's own if one meant to take it or spread a lap for it. The Malikis forbid taking more than one eats with one's companions when a thing is scattered to be eaten, and dislike scrambling for it unless permission was given. 1 2 3

People and things also explored

Al-Madina Souq, Aleppo· Bazaar of Tabriz· Khan el-Khalili· Al-Hamidiyah Souq· Souq Waqif· Ajr al-mithl (customary wage)· Akhi Baba (title of the guild shaykh and tanners' head)· Akik (the cornelian stone, used in seal-rings)

Sources

  1. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.15493
  2. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.15494
  3. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.15495
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Scattered gifts (nathar)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/nathar/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Related

Al-Madina Souq, Aleppo

The world's longest historic covered souq (13 km) in old Aleppo; a large part burned in the 2012 fighting and has been restored.