Charles V's conquest of Tunis (1535)

استيلاء شارل الخامس على تونس (٩٤٢هـ/١٥٣٥م)

1535 CE · 942 AH

Tunis

Charles V chose Tunis for his riposte in North Africa, sailing from Barcelona with 30,000 men on 500 ships; in 942/1535 he retook the city and La Goulette — Khayr al-Din's 7,000 Ottomans and ~5,000 Tunisians could not hold it — and reinstalled al-Hasan b. Muhammad, bound to hand over Bône and Mahdia and to keep a 2,000-man Spanish garrison at La Goulette 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Gunpowder Empires
Region
Maghreb
Review
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In time

1520153015401550
The Gunpowder Empires

In space

Tunis

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Summary

Charles V's recapture of Tunis from the Ottomans in 942/1535 1.

The campaign

Circumstances favoured Spain: the Ottomans were busy at war with Safavid Persia and Francis I had promised neutrality. Answering the appeal of the Hafsid al-Hasan b. Muhammad and wishing to isolate Istanbul, Charles led 30,000 fighters — Spaniards, Germans, Neapolitans, Sicilians — on five hundred ships out of Barcelona 1.

Outcome

Khayr al-Din's force could not answer — seven thousand Ottoman soldiers and about five thousand Tunisians, with the Arab tribes failing the muster — so Charles took La Goulette, the stronghold of Tunis's harbour. The Spanish reinstalled al-Hasan b. Muhammad bound to surrender Bône and Mahdia, to aid the Knights of St John at Tripoli, to oppose the Ottomans, and to fund a 2,000-man Spanish garrison at La Goulette castle; Mahdia he could not deliver, for it remained in Ottoman hands 1.

Connections

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Had participant
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor· خير الدين بربروسة
Occurred at
Tunis

People and things also explored

Khayr al-Din takes Tunis (1534)· Hasan Agha al-Tushi· al-Zaytuna Mosque· Charles V's Algiers expedition (1541)· Algiers enters Ottoman sovereignty (1519)· Capture of the Peñón of Algiers (1529)· Louis IX's siege of Tunis (the Eighth Crusade)· Abu Zakariya al-Hafsi's break with the Almohads

Sources

  1. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 220
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Charles V's conquest of Tunis (1535)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/conquest-of-tunis-1535/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

Khayr al-Din takes Tunis (1534)

After receiving the vizier's robe at Aleppo, Khayr al-Din's fleet took Bizerte and La Goulette unopposed; the Hafsid sultan al-Hasan b. Muhammad fled to Spain, and Khayr al-Din installed his brother al-Rashid and declared Tunis annexed to the Ottoman dominions.