The great Damascus flood, Sha'ban 683

السيول العظام بدمشق سنة 683هـ

c. October 1284 CE · Sha'ban 683 AH

Damascus

Sha'ban 683 — the night flood at Damascus: the Egyptian army camped in the wadi was swept away beyond description, houses ruined, channels drowned, the water broke Bab al-Faradis's lock and bridge and reached the Muqaddamiyya 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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In time

1270128012901300 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

In space

Damascus

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

The great flood of Damascus

In Shaʿban 683 AH a huge flood came at night in Damascus. The Egyptian army was camped in the valley, and it suffered losses beyond description 1.

Houses were destroyed and the rivers were blocked. The water broke the locks of the Faradis Gate and entered as far as the Muqaddamiyya college, and it broke the bridge of the Faradis Gate 1.

Connections

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Occurred at
Damascus

People and things also explored

the Cave of Qasyun (Jibril's Cave)· Qasr Hiraql / Qasr Shams al-Muluk· The Umayyad Mosque of Damascus· The Fitna of the Hafiz Abd al-Ghani in Damascus in 595· al-Afdal besieges Damascus and turns back· al-Adil's seizure of Damascus· al-Ghazali's arrival in Damascus as an ascetic, in 488· al-Ashraf takes Damascus

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 652
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The great Damascus flood, Sha'ban 683”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/damascus-flood-683/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-18.

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Related

the Cave of Qasyun (Jibril's Cave)

The mosque raised inside the cave of Mount Qasyun by Abu al-Faraj Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Mu'allim beginning in 370, after a dream in which Jibril bade him build a mosque where God's name would be remembered — he called it Jibril's Cave; a broad prayer-hall floored in white marble, its columns all marble, never empty of the pious at remembrance.