استيلاء العادل على دمشق

استيلاء العادل على دمشق

c. 1196 CE · 592 AH

Damascus

al-Adil's seizure of Damascus, 27 Rajab 592 — after the Asadiyya and Kurds defected from al-Aziz of Egypt to his brother al-Afdal, the Bilbays settlement gave al-Afdal Palestine while al-Adil stayed in Egypt beside al-Aziz; then uncle and nephew marched on Damascus, suborned al-Afdal's favoured amir Ibn Abi Ghalib of Homs who opened the Bab al-Sharqi at 'asr, entered while al-Afdal knew nothing, and read him the order to vacate the citadel 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

In time

1180119012001210 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks

In space

Damascus

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

On 27 Rajab 592 AH, al-Malik al-Adil Abu Bakr ibn Ayyub took the city of Damascus from his nephew al-Afdal Ali ibn Salah al-Din. 1

Background

The Asadi and Kurdish troops of Damascus inclined toward al-Afdal against his brother al-Aziz, ruler of Egypt, because al-Aziz had turned away from them and favoured the Nasiri mamluks. al-Afdal contested with al-Aziz, and al-Aziz withdrew defeated to Egypt. 1

By the agreement of Bilbays, al-Afdal was to have Jerusalem, all of Palestine, Tiberias and Jordan, and al-Adil was to remain in Egypt with al-Aziz. 1

Entry into Damascus

al-Adil won over al-Aziz, and he marched with him to Damascus, and they besieged it. They also won over one of al-Afdal's emirs, known as al-Aziz ibn Abi Ghalib al-Himsi, whom al-Afdal had favoured and trusted. At the time of the afternoon prayer he opened the eastern gate for them, and al-Adil entered. 1

al-Aziz halted at the Green Square west of Damascus, and al-Adil lodged in the house of Asad al-Din Shirkuh. 1

al-Adil and al-Aziz led al-Afdal to believe that they would leave the city to him, and then they made him agree to leave the citadel. 1

Notes

The Gregorian date is derived, and it needs an additional source.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
الملك العادل سيف الدين أبو بكر بن أيوب· الملك الأفضل نور الدين علي بن صلاح الدين· الملك العزيز عماد الدين عثمان بن صلاح الدين
Occurred at
Damascus

People and things also explored

وفاة صلاح الدين بدمشق· al-Aziz's siege of Damascus and the partition settlement (590 AH)· the Cave of Qasyun (Jibril's Cave)· Qasr Hiraql / Qasr Shams al-Muluk· The Umayyad Mosque of Damascus· Al-Adil takes Jaffa and the Franks take Beirut (593 AH)· وقعة حطين· موقعة مرج راهط

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir, p. 240-244
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “استيلاء العادل على دمشق”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/al-adil-takes-damascus-592/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Related

وفاة صلاح الدين بدمشق