استيلاء العادل على دمشق
استيلاء العادل على دمشق
c. 1196 CE · 592 AH
al-Adil's seizure of Damascus, 27 Rajab 592 — after the Asadiyya and Kurds defected from al-Aziz of Egypt to his brother al-Afdal, the Bilbays settlement gave al-Afdal Palestine while al-Adil stayed in Egypt beside al-Aziz; then uncle and nephew marched on Damascus, suborned al-Afdal's favoured amir Ibn Abi Ghalib of Homs who opened the Bab al-Sharqi at 'asr, entered while al-Afdal knew nothing, and read him the order to vacate the citadel 1.
At a glance
- Era
- The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
- Region
- Levant & Iraq
- Review
- Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it
In time
In space
Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph
Overview
On 27 Rajab 592 AH, al-Malik al-Adil Abu Bakr ibn Ayyub took the city of Damascus from his nephew al-Afdal Ali ibn Salah al-Din. 1
Background
The Asadi and Kurdish troops of Damascus inclined toward al-Afdal against his brother al-Aziz, ruler of Egypt, because al-Aziz had turned away from them and favoured the Nasiri mamluks. al-Afdal contested with al-Aziz, and al-Aziz withdrew defeated to Egypt. 1
By the agreement of Bilbays, al-Afdal was to have Jerusalem, all of Palestine, Tiberias and Jordan, and al-Adil was to remain in Egypt with al-Aziz. 1
Entry into Damascus
al-Adil won over al-Aziz, and he marched with him to Damascus, and they besieged it. They also won over one of al-Afdal's emirs, known as al-Aziz ibn Abi Ghalib al-Himsi, whom al-Afdal had favoured and trusted. At the time of the afternoon prayer he opened the eastern gate for them, and al-Adil entered. 1
al-Aziz halted at the Green Square west of Damascus, and al-Adil lodged in the house of Asad al-Din Shirkuh. 1
al-Adil and al-Aziz led al-Afdal to believe that they would leave the city to him, and then they made him agree to leave the citadel. 1
Notes
The Gregorian date is derived, and it needs an additional source.
Connections
- Had participant
- الملك العادل سيف الدين أبو بكر بن أيوب· الملك الأفضل نور الدين علي بن صلاح الدين· الملك العزيز عماد الدين عثمان بن صلاح الدين
- Occurred at
- Damascus
People and things also explored
وفاة صلاح الدين بدمشق· al-Aziz's siege of Damascus and the partition settlement (590 AH)· the Cave of Qasyun (Jibril's Cave)· Qasr Hiraql / Qasr Shams al-Muluk· The Umayyad Mosque of Damascus· Al-Adil takes Jaffa and the Franks take Beirut (593 AH)· وقعة حطين· موقعة مرج راهط
Sources
- al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir, p. 240-244
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “استيلاء العادل على دمشق”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/al-adil-takes-damascus-592/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.