Ghazan's devastation of Syria, 699

فتنة غازان بالشام سنة 699هـ

c. 1299 CE · 699 AH

Damascus

In 699 the Tatar ruler Ghazan's upheaval struck Syria: more than a hundred souls, among them hadith shaykhs in Damascus and al-Jabal (meaning al-Salihiyya), died; some four hundred were killed in al-Jabal or died of cold and hunger; and some four thousand were taken captive, seventy of them descendants of Shaykh Abu Umar 1.

Depth

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Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
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In time

129013001310 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

In space

Damascus

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Sides

The Ghazan disturbance in Syria in 699 AH

In Syria there was the disturbance of Ghazan, king of the Tatars. Among the elders of hadith in Damascus and the Mountain, meaning al-Salihiyya, more than one hundred people died. About four hundred were killed in the mountain or died of cold and hunger 1.

About four thousand of them were taken captive, among them seventy from the descendants of Shaykh Abu ʿUmar 1.

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Occurred at
Damascus

People and things also explored

the Cave of Qasyun (Jibril's Cave)· Qasr Hiraql / Qasr Shams al-Muluk· The Umayyad Mosque of Damascus· The Fitna of the Hafiz Abd al-Ghani in Damascus in 595· al-Afdal besieges Damascus and turns back· al-Adil's seizure of Damascus· al-Ghazali's arrival in Damascus as an ascetic, in 488· al-Ashraf takes Damascus

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 775
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ghazan's devastation of Syria, 699”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/ghazan-syria-699/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

the Cave of Qasyun (Jibril's Cave)

The mosque raised inside the cave of Mount Qasyun by Abu al-Faraj Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Mu'allim beginning in 370, after a dream in which Jibril bade him build a mosque where God's name would be remembered — he called it Jibril's Cave; a broad prayer-hall floored in white marble, its columns all marble, never empty of the pious at remembrance.