The Two Attacks on Pilgrim Caravans at al-'Aqaba and al-Talih

وقعتا قافلتي الحاج بالعقبة والطليح

c. 906 CE · 294 AH

In 294 the Qarmatians fell on the pilgrim caravan at al-'Aqaba on the Mecca road — killed, enslaved women, took a million dinars' worth; the caliph sent al-Hasan ibn Dawud al-Hashimi to Kufa to dispatch armies. Then at al-Talih in the Shaquq they fought the next caravan for three days until the pilgrims, waterless, collapsed and surrendered; the sword was put to them and the whole caravan seized 1.

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Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Arabia
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890900910920 c.
Abbasid Fragmentation

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Summary

In the year 294 the Qarmatians, led by Zikrawayh, intercepted the pilgrim caravan on the road to Mecca at al-Aqaba. They killed those they chose to kill, took as many women captive as they wished, and seized the whole caravan, taking goods worth a million dinars. The authorities sent Abu Abd Allah al-Hasan ibn Dawud al-Hashimi, the secretary, to Kufa to dispatch armies from there against the Qarmatian.

The Qarmatian then moved to al-Shuquq and stopped at a place called al-Tulayh, waiting for the second caravan. When it reached him, the caravan's people fought him from morning until night, and resumed the fighting on the third day. Severe thirst overcame them, as they had no water; they fell into disarray and surrendered, and the sword was turned upon them, though only a few were killed by his hand. All that was in the caravan was taken. The cutting of the pilgrims' road had a deep effect on weakening the state's prestige in the heart of Iraq.

Source: Ibn al-Jawzi, al-Muntazam, vol. 6, year 294, pp. 351-352.

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Had participant
زكرويه بن مهرويه القرمطي

People and things also explored

The Killing of Zikrawayh at the Hand of Wasif· زكرويه بن مهرويه القرمطي

Sources

  1. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , p. 351-352
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islam.museum contributors. “The Two Attacks on Pilgrim Caravans at al-'Aqaba and al-Talih”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/hajj-caravan-massacre-294/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

The Killing of Zikrawayh at the Hand of Wasif

In 294 Zikrawayh moved on Fayd, drew no support, and fell back to al-Nabaj then Hafr Abi Musa; al-Muktafi sent Wasif ibn Sawartekin with the commanders via al-Qadisiyya on the Khaffan road, and they met on Saturday 8 remaining Rabi' I — a day of battle, a great slaughter, then a sword-blow to Zikrawayh's brain; he lived five days, his belly was slit and he was brought in with the captives, who were killed.