Storm and hail at Kufa and Basra, 285

عاصفة وبرد الكوفة والبصرة سنة ٢٨٥

c. March 898 CE · Rabi' I 285 AH

Basra → Kufa

In Rabi' I 285 postal dispatches reported a yellow-then-black wind over Kufa with stones raining on Ahmadabadh village, and at Basra a yellow, green, then black storm with hailstones of a hundred and fifty dirhams, five hundred palms uprooted on the Nahr al-Hasan, and a Tigris surge that wrecked riverside buildings 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

In time

890900910 c.
Abbasid Fragmentation

In space

BasraKufa

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

In Rabi' I 285 the postmaster wrote from Kufa: a yellow wind rose, turned black while the people were in supplication, then the sky rained hard with continuous thunder and lightning — and the village of Ahmadabadh rained white and black stones. From Basra: the wind rose after Friday yellow, then green, then black, with rain such as had never been seen; hail fell, single stones weighing a hundred and fifty dirhams; the wind uprooted five hundred palms on the River al-Hasan and a hundred on the River Ma'qil; the Tigris swelled beyond all memory and many buildings around it collapsed 2.

Connections

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Occurred at
Basra· Kufa

People and things also explored

Great Mosque of Basra· Great Mosque of Kufa· Qasr Qubadh / the Hajjaj palace at Basra· Ali burns people in Kufa who claimed he was God· Ali burns the village of Zarara where wine was sold· ʿAli's dispatch of his own governors to the garrison towns (36 AH)· Ali enters Kufa in 36 AH· Ali's judgment on a slap over a debased dirham in Kufa

Sources

  1. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , p. 294-295
  2. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Storm and hail at Kufa and Basra, 285”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/kufa-basra-storm-285/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

Great Mosque of Basra

Basra's congregational mosque; Utba ibn Ghazwan built it of reeds in 14 AH — its layout claimed for himself, Nafi' ibn al-Adhra' al-Bahzi, Nafi' ibn al-Harith, and al-Aswad ibn Sari' who first judged in it — Abu Musa rebuilt it in mud-brick with mushab roofing, then Ziyad enlarged and rebuilt it in fired brick and gypsum with teak roofing, a stone minaret, the first maqsura, and columns hauled from Ahwaz's mountain by al-Hajjaj ibn Utayk and his son; he had pebbles strewn lest hand-dusting pass for sunnah, and the enforcers' harshness bred the saying 'lovely the governorship, even over stones'. Al-Mahdi bought the houses of Nafi' ibn al-Harith, Ubaydallah ibn Abi Bakra and Rabi'a ibn Kallada into it, and the governor's palace was taken in under al-Rashid.