The great Levantine coast earthquake, 811

الزلزلة العظيمة بسواحل الشام سنة 811هـ

c. January 1409 CE · 10 Sha'ban 811 AH

al-Ladhiqiyya (Latakia)

10 Sha'ban 811 — a great earthquake from Aleppo's region to Tripoli, Latakia and Jabla: Balatanus castle fell, Shughr Bakas destroyed with all but twenty of its people, a whole town carried a mile on a landslip with its trees and folk unharmed, Cyprus damaged, and the sea drew back ten parasangs stranding ships before it returned 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

140014101420 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

The great earthquake on the Syrian coast in 811 AH

On the tenth of Shaʿban 811 AH a great earthquake struck areas around Aleppo and Tripoli, near Latakia and Jabala and many other places. The fortress of Balatunus collapsed, and fifteen people died under the rubble. The town of Shaghr Bakas was entirely ruined along with its citadel, and all its people died except twenty 1.

A town about a mile across was moved with its trees, buildings and people, and its people were not aware of it. Many places in Cyprus were damaged. Palm trees were seen on top of the bald mountain, though the sea had withdrawn and risen again ten leagues from it. People of the sea reported that ships on the salt sea reached the land when the sea receded, and then the water returned to its place 1.

Connections

Explore the connections

Occurred at
al-Ladhiqiyya (Latakia)

People and things also explored

The earthquake of Antioch and Latakia· The Conquest of al-Ladhiqiyya· Hims (Emesa)· al-Ladhiqiyya (Latakia)

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 97
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The great Levantine coast earthquake, 811”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/levant-earthquake-811/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-18.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

Time

Eras, timelines, this day in history, any year in the Islamic world.
Related

The earthquake of Antioch and Latakia

In 455 an earthquake struck Antioch, Latakia and a tract of the Roman lands; in Dhu'l-Hijja Wasit shook for a long while, and plague in Egypt took near a thousand funerals a day.