Al-Mawardi carries the caliph's rescript to Jalal al-Dawla over the Jawali, 434/1042-3

الماوردي رسول الخليفة بتوقيع إلى جلال الدولة في شأن الجوالي، ٤٣٤هـ

c. 1042 CE · 434 AH

Baghdad

In 434 AH the Jawali was opened in early Muharram, and the king Jalal al-Dawla sent men to bar the caliph's servants from it and seize what they had collected. This weighed on the caliph al-Qa'im, and his rescript went out to Jalal al-Dawla with al-Mawardi as the messenger — 'the rescript went out from the caliph and I was the messenger', he says — censuring his breach of oaths and repudiation of what he had covenanted over the Jawali 1. The EI2 counts it the third of his four missions 2.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

1030104010501060 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era

In space

Baghdad

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Summary

In 434 AH the Jawali was opened in early Muharram, and the king Jalal al-Dawla sent men to bar the caliph's servants from it and seize what they had collected. This weighed on the caliph al-Qa'im, and his rescript went out to Jalal al-Dawla with al-Mawardi as the messenger 1.

The rescript

Al-Mawardi says: 'the rescript went out from the caliph and I was the messenger.' It censures his turning from his witnesses and the honouring of his oaths, and holds that objecting to the Jawali's collection after it was handed to the agents repudiates what he covenanted 1. The EI2 counts it the third of his four missions 2.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
al-Mawardi· جلال الدولة أبو طاهر بن بهاء الدولة· al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah Hamza ibn al-Mutawakkil
Occurred at
Baghdad

People and things also explored

The Shahanshah laqab controversy· Death of al-Mawardi at Baghdad, Rabi' I 450/1058· The ghilman's seizure and humiliation of Jalal al-Dawla, 424· The restoration of the khutba to Jalal al-Dawla in Baghdad· The ghilman's expulsion of Jalal al-Dawla from Baghdad, 423· Al-Mawardi's embassy to Abu Kalijar at al-Ahwaz over the laqab, 423/1032· Al-Mawardi awarded the laqab aqda'l-qudat, 429/1038· Al-Mawardi as teacher, then qadi at Ustuwa and at Baghdad

Sources

  1. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , j.8 p.455-456
  2. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 6 p. 896
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Al-Mawardi carries the caliph's rescript to Jalal al-Dawla over the Jawali, 434/1042-3”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/mawardi-jawali-envoy-434/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-01.

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Related

The Shahanshah laqab controversy

In Ramadan 429 the laqabs 'Greatest Shahanshah, King of Kings' were proposed for Jalal al-Dawla and the caliph ordered the khutba with them; the crowd pelted the khatib with bricks and a fitna broke out. The jurists wrote opinions — al-Saymari and Abu'l-Tayyib al-Tabari permitting, al-Mawardi refusing — whereupon Jalal cut him off, then received him warmly on the feast day, telling him that only religion had moved him and that it had raised his standing in the king's heart.