Al-Mu'tadid's raid on Banu Shayban

غارة المعتضد على بني شيبان

c. February 893 CE · Safar 280 AH

In early Safar 280 al-Mu'tadid rode out of Baghdad against Banu Shayban's fastness, killed and took captives; at the verses of Nubadh his eyes welled and he said 'none survives time's changes' — and when Badr asked what if the Arabs recognized him with so small an escort, he answered 'they would be the ones to drown; the Rassafa alone is twenty thousand' 1.

Depth

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Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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In time

880890900910 c.
Abbasid Fragmentation

Sides

Overview

In the first night of Safar 280 al-Mu'tadid rode out of Baghdad against the Banu Shayban fastness, struck them, killed and captured. With him was a sweet-voiced guide who chanted the ode of al-Nubadh to a tribesman until al-Mu'tadid's eyes welled — "none escaped the horrors." He entered the Arabs' tents nearly unattended; Badr caught up and asked "had they known you and fallen on you, what then?" — he answered "had they known me you'd all have drowned; do you not know the Rusafa quarter alone is twenty thousand?" 1.

Connections

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Had participant
al-Mu'tadid bi-llah

People and things also explored

Baraz al-Rawz palace· al-Mu'tadid's unbuilt academy plan· Abu Ahmad Imprisons His Son Abu al-Abbas al-Mu'tadid· The appointment of Amr ibn al-Layth over the lands beyond the Balkh river· The Demolition of Dar al-Nadwa in Mecca· Dredging of the Dujayl river· The ransom exchange between Muslims and Byzantines, 283· Al-Mu'tadid's decree on returning the residue of inheritances to blood kin

Sources

  1. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , p. 142
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Al-Mu'tadid's raid on Banu Shayban”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/mutadid-banu-shayban-raid-280/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

Baraz al-Rawz palace

In 287 al-Mu'tadid ordered a palace at his chosen spot in Baraz al-Rawz; the householders of Bab al-Shammasiyya were bought out to clear the site, the wall traced, and a river-dais begun for him to occupy until the palace finished — but his illness struck and he died before its completion.