Abbasid Baghdad and the Silk Roads

بغداد العباسية وطرق الحرير

A CHW3M pathway on Baghdad in its golden century and the network of routes that linked it to Samarqand, Bukhara and China: the city, the House of Wisdom and the translation movement, al-Khwarizmi and Ibn Sina, and the trade that carried paper, learning and people.

Depth

At a glance

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Walk this pathway

9steps · 75min · teacher · student · standard

  1. The Abbasid state

    The caliphate passes from Damascus to Iraq in 750, and what changed with it.

    Abbasid Caliphate

  2. The founding of Baghdad

    A round city on the Tigris: who planned it and why here.

    The Founding of Madinat al-Salam (Baghdad)

  3. Harun al-Rashid and al-Ma'mun

    Two caliphs at the city's height: court, money, and learning as policy.

    Harun al-Rashid · Abd Allah al-Ma'mun ibn Harun al-Rashid

  4. The House of Wisdom and the translation movement

    From Greek, Persian and Syriac into Arabic: who translated, what, and for whom.

    Bayt al-Hikma — the House of Wisdom · The Abbasid Translation Movement

  5. Al-Khwarizmi and algebra

    A book on solving equations gave a science its name, and Indian numerals enter the Arabic world.

    al-Khwarizmi

  6. Ibn Sina and medicine

    A physician from Bukhara wrote a book taught in Europe for centuries.

    Ibn Sina (Avicenna)

  7. Samarqand and Bukhara

    The two cities of the road in Central Asia: paper, silk and schools.

    Samarqand · Bukhara

  8. A traveller on the road

    Ibn Battuta from Morocco to China: what he relates about cities and merchants.

    Ibn Battuta, Muhammad ibn Abd Allah

  9. Trade as interaction

    What the caravans carried besides goods: ideas, languages, diseases and religions.

    Trade in Islam

What you now know

  • I can explain the role of Baghdad and the House of Wisdom in preserving and passing on ancient learning. — 2, 4
  • I can name two scientific achievements and show their effect beyond the Muslim world. — 5, 6
  • I can weigh the benefits and harms of interaction along the Silk Roads for more than one side. — 7, 8, 9

Mastery check

Five questions on what you walked through. Marked on your device; nothing is kept but the stamp in your passport when you pass.

Marking needs JavaScript; the questions and their key read and print without it.

Question 1 of 5
In which year did the caliphate pass to the Abbasids?

Question 2 of 5
From which languages did the House of Wisdom translate?

Question 3 of 5
With which science is al-Khwarizmi's name linked?

Question 4 of 5
From which city did Ibn Sina come?

Question 5 of 5
What did the caravans carry along the Silk Roads besides goods?

Answer key (for the teacher)
  1. In which year did the caliphate pass to the Abbasids? — 750(Learn it at step 1: The Abbasid state)
  2. From which languages did the House of Wisdom translate? — Greek, Persian and Syriac(Learn it at step 4: The House of Wisdom and the translation movement)
  3. With which science is al-Khwarizmi's name linked? — Algebra(Learn it at step 5: Al-Khwarizmi and algebra)
  4. From which city did Ibn Sina come? — Bukhara(Learn it at step 6: Ibn Sina and medicine)
  5. What did the caravans carry along the Silk Roads besides goods? — Ideas, languages and diseases(Learn it at step 9: Trade as interaction)

Tell it back

Tell what you learned in your own words. What you write stays on this device only, and no one else reads it.

  1. I can explain the role of Baghdad and the House of Wisdom in preserving and passing on ancient learning.
  2. I can name two scientific achievements and show their effect beyond the Muslim world.
  3. I can weigh the benefits and harms of interaction along the Silk Roads for more than one side.

Writing here needs JavaScript; the prompts read and print without it.

Write at least two sentences, or tick that you told it, to earn the stamp in your passport.

Overview

A CHW3M pathway on Baghdad in its golden century and the network of routes that linked it to Samarqand, Bukhara and China: the city, the House of Wisdom and the translation movement, al-Khwarizmi and Ibn Sina, and the trade that carried paper, learning and people.

For the teacher

Seventy-five minutes. The nine steps form three stations (the city, the learning, the road) that groups rotate through. The museum has no Silk Roads map yet; use the classroom map.

Sources

  • The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 11 and 12: Canadian and World Studies (2015)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abbasid Baghdad and the Silk Roads”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/exhibits/pathway-g11-chw3m-baghdad-and-the-silk-roads/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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