Abu Ya'la al-Saghir

أبو يعلى الصغير

1100 CE · 494 AH – 1164 CE · 560 AH

Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Husayn ibn Muhammad ibn Khalaf ibn Ahmad al-Farra', Imad al-Din, Abu Ya'la al-Saghir — son of the qadi Abu Khazim and grandson of the qadi Abu Ya'la — a Baghdadi Hanbali jurist and the shaykh of the madhhab in his time. 1 He heard hadith from his father and his uncle the qadi Abu al-Husayn and their peers, studied fiqh under them, excelled in the madhhab, the divergences and disputation, and he gave fatwa, taught and held judgeship. 1 A large circle read the madhhab and the divergences under him, among them Abu Ishaq al-Saqal, Abu al-Abbas al-Qati'i, Abu al-Hasan ibn Warkhadh and Abu al-Baqa' al-Ukbari. 1 His works, as legible in the scan, include al-Ta'liqa on the questions of divergence, al-Mufradat and al-Nukt wa-l-Isharat. 1 The encyclopedia dates him 494–560 AH. 1

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Jurist · Scholar · teacher
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

1050107511001125115011751200 c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks Contemporaries: Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani · Abu al-Najib al-Suhrawardi · al-Azdi al-Qurtubi · al-Baghdadi Malik al-Nuhat al-Hasan ibn Safi · Al-Idrisi, Muhammad ibn Abd Allah

Development of law, theology and institutions

Summary

Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Husayn ibn Muhammad ibn Khalaf ibn Ahmad al-Farra', Imad al-Din, Abu Ya'la al-Saghir — son of the qadi Abu Khazim and grandson of the qadi Abu Ya'la — a Baghdadi Hanbali jurist and the shaykh of the madhhab in his time. 1 He heard hadith from his father and his uncle the qadi Abu al-Husayn and their peers, studied fiqh under them, excelled in the madhhab, the divergences and disputation, and he gave fatwa, taught and held judgeship. 1 A large circle read the madhhab and the divergences under him, among them Abu Ishaq al-Saqal, Abu al-Abbas al-Qati'i, Abu al-Hasan ibn Warkhadh and Abu al-Baqa' al-Ukbari. 1 His works, as legible in the scan, include al-Ta'liqa on the questions of divergence, al-Mufradat and al-Nukt wa-l-Isharat. 1 The encyclopedia dates him 494–560 AH. 1

People and things also explored

Biting and the liability for injury it causes (add)· Justice and uprightness (adl)· Contagion (adwa)· Pardon (afw) in purity, worship, contracts and penalties· Covenant (ahd) and the duty to keep it; oath by the covenant of God· Term, deadline (ajal)· Hired worker (ajir)· Stranger, outsider (ajnabi)

Sources

  1. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.16244
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu Ya'la al-Saghir”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abu-yala-al-saghir/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-24.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Biting and the liability for injury it causes (add)

In the lexicon, add is gripping a thing with the teeth and holding it. If a person bites another without right and a wound results, the biter must pay the damages for the wound, assessed as a just award by experts. If one man bites another's hand and the bitten man pulls it free so that the biter's front teeth fall out, most jurists hold that there is no liability, relying on a prophetic judgement in such a case; the Shafi'is limit this to a bitten man who chose the easiest means of release, and the preferred Maliki view requires compensation.