Akbar II

أكبر شاه الثاني

–

Delhi

Akbar II (22 April 1760 – 28 September 1837) was the nineteenth Mughal emperor, a son of Shah Alam II, reigning from 1806 to 1837. His effective power was confined by the East India Company; he sent Ram Mohan Roy as his envoy to England to plead his case, and was succeeded by his son Bahadur Shah II, the last Mughal emperor.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
sultan
Region
South Asia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review

Life in time

1675170017251750177518001825185018751900 c. c.
The Colonial Era · The Gunpowder Empires Contemporaries: Hamdan Khoja · Sidi ibn al-Mukhtar al-Abyiri · al-Shawkani · al-Rahmati · Hussein Dey

In space

Delhi

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Place in the story

    Unknown (unknown)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Summary

    Akbar II (22 April 1760 – 28 September 1837), born Mirza Akbar, was the nineteenth Mughal emperor from 1806 to 1837, the second son of Shah Alam II 1.

    A pensioned emperor

    He was born at Mukundpur while his father was in exile, and was crowned on 19 November 1806, the day of Shah Alam II's death 1. By then the emperor's authority barely ran beyond the Red Fort: Delhi had been under British protection since 1803, and Akbar II reigned as a pensioned sovereign while the East India Company governed 1. He pressed his claims on the Company through diplomacy, conferring the title of Raja on Ram Mohan Roy and sending him as his envoy to England 1. He died at Delhi on 28 September 1837 and was succeeded by his son Bahadur Shah II, the last of the Mughal emperors 1 2.

    Faith

    His legal school is unattested in the sources consulted. The English article's infobox gives Sunni Islam (Hanafi) 1, but the Arabic article's infobox gives Islam only 3 and Wikidata likewise records Islam generically 2; a single structured attestation does not settle a school.

    Notes for researchers

    The English article and Wikidata agree at day precision on both his birth (22 April 1760) and his death (28 September 1837) 1 2. His edge to his father Shah Alam II stands in this record, in the son's file, per the museum's write-once rule.

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Child of
    Shah Alam II
    Died in
    Delhi

    People and things also explored

    Shah Alam II· Delhi· Coronation of Aurangzeb at Delhi· Founding of Shahjahanabad· Humayun returns to Delhi, 962 AH· Ibn Battuta named envoy to China· Completion of the Jama Masjid of Delhi· Nadir Shah sacks Delhi (1739)

    Sources

    1. Akbar II — English Wikipedia
    2. Akbar II — Wikidata Q2091579
    3. أكبر شاه الثاني — Arabic Wikipedia
    • اکبر شاہ ثانی — Urdu Wikipedia
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Akbar II”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/akbar-ii/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-01.

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    Related

    Shah Alam II

    Shah Alam II (25 June 1728 – 19 November 1806) was Mughal emperor, a son of Alamgir II, reigning from 1760 to 1788 and again from 1788 to 1806. Defeated at Buxar, he granted the East India Company the Diwani of Bengal by the Treaty of Allahabad in 1765; in 1788, his prisoner Ghulam Qadir blinded him. He was a poet under the pen name Aftab, author of a Diwan and of the early Urdu prose work Ajaib-ul-Qasas, and he died at Delhi.