al-Malik al-Mu'azzam Turanshah the Elder

الملك المعظم توران شاه الكبير

1181 CE · 577 AH – c. March 1260 CE · Rabi' I 658 AH

Aleppo

The grand old man of the Ayyubid house (b. 577) — the sultan stood in awe of him; unable to hold Aleppo's citadel he yielded it for aman and died soon after, Rabi' I 658, at eighty 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
sultan · emir
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

11501175120012251250127513001325 c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Al-Baydawi, Abd Allah ibn Umar · al-Kamal al-Darir · al-Mursi al-Lawraqi · al-Thaqafi al-Jayyani Muhammad ibn al-Hasan · Ibn Darbas

In space

Aleppo

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Place in the story

    Sunni (transmitted)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Overview

    Al-Mu'azzam Turanshah the Elder, senior of the Ayyubid house — the sultan revered him and behaved deferentially toward him; he heard from Yahya al-Thaqafi and Ibn Sadqa al-Harrani and 'Abdallah b. Buri licensed him; he surrendered Aleppo's citadel for safe-conduct when unable to hold it, and death overtook him soon after — he died in Rabi' I at eighty. 1

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Died in
    Aleppo

    People and things also explored

    the Ayyubid shuffle — al-Adil to Aleppo, al-Aziz to Egypt· Al-Farabi at Sayf al-Dawla's court· al-Malik al-Ṣāliḥ moved to Aleppo — Saʿd al-Dīn Kumashtakīn seizes the regency· The exchange of Aleppo, from Mosul to Sinjar· Battle of Azaz· Byzantine capture of Aleppo· Conquest of Aleppo (15 AH)· Death of al-Malik al-Zahir of Aleppo

    Sources

    1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 300
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “al-Malik al-Mu'azzam Turanshah the Elder”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-muazzam-turanshah-al-kabir/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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    Wing

    People

    Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
    Related

    the Ayyubid shuffle — al-Adil to Aleppo, al-Aziz to Egypt

    Saladin moved his brother al-Adil from Egypt to govern Aleppo, and set his son al-Malik al-Aziz Uthman over Egypt in his place.