Molla Asad al-Shirazi, Shafi'i mufti of Damascus

الملا أسد الشيرازي مفتي الشافعية بدمشق

c. April 1590 CE · Jumada II 998 AH

Molla Asad al-Shirazi — the Persian Shafi'i mufti of Damascus after al-Nabulsi; arrived 964 with munshi Shah Quli, lived in Shaykh Ruslan's mosque in zuhd and seclusion, never eating waqf food or taking gifts; handsome and awe-inspiring; died Jumada II 998 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Jurist · Scholar
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Gunpowder Empires
Region
Persia & Central Asia · Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

1540155015601570158015901600161016201630164016501660 c.
The Gunpowder Empires Contemporaries: Abd al-Haqq Amanat Khan · Abdallah al-Ghalib II · Abu Bakr ibn Abi al-Qasim al-Ahdal · Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti · Ahmed I

Law and courtsScripture and its sciences

Summary

Mulla Asad ibn al-Husayn al-Shirazi al-Farisi al-Shafi'i, mufti of the Shafi'is in Damascus. He came to Damascus in 964 AH with the secretary known as Shah Quli, and settled at the mosque of Shaykh Rislan in the house of his servant Shakir Effendi, devoting himself to worship, asceticism and seclusion, and avoiding mixing with the notables and leaders. The people of Damascus admired him, and the great ones and the scholars sought him out because of his broad learning and his integrity. 1.

Issuing opinions in Damascus

His appointment to issue legal opinions was settled in 975 AH. He refined people by his tongue, his pen and his conduct. He issued opinions in the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus for a long period after al-Nabulsi. Then he stopped, and the scholar al-Ba'ani took his place for some days before he returned. He would not eat at his table from the endowment's money at all, and he did not accept gifts. He was among the most handsome of people in appearance and the most gentle. 2.

Death

He died in Jumada al-Akhira 998 AH and was prayed over at the Umayyad Mosque. 2.

People and things also explored

Umar's Friday sermon on the stoning verse and on Abu Bakr's pledge· Ahliyya (legal capacity: to have rights and duties, and to act; its stages from the womb to full maturity, and what impairs it)· The seven ahruf· Democracy and the Sharia — compatibility and conflict· Fatwa on the satellite channels — its benefit and harm· Hadith· Secularism and Islam — conflict or concord· Stoning (rajm) as a penalty for zina

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 438-439
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 439
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Molla Asad al-Shirazi, Shafi'i mufti of Damascus”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-mulla-asad-shirazi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Umar's Friday sermon on the stoning verse and on Abu Bakr's pledge

On the first Friday after the death Umar recalled a verse of stoning, which he said had been in God's book and had been recited, memorised and applied, and feared that someone might say there is no stoning in God's book; he then called the pledge to Abu Bakr a sudden act that God had averted the harm of, and said whoever pledges to a man without consultation has no pledge, nor has the one he pledged to.