Abu Tahir al-Silafi

أبو طاهر السلفي

c. September 1180 CE · Rabi' II 576 AH

The great hafiz Abu Tahir al-Silafi of Isfahan, musnid al-dunya and longest-lived of the huffaz; he heard his elders at Isfahan, reached Baghdad in 503 to hear Ibn al-Batr, made a mu'jam of Baghdad's shaykhs, then heard across the Haramayn, Kufa, Basra, Hamadan, Rayy, Qazvin, Azerbaijan, Syria and Egypt; he settled at Alexandria sixty-odd years copying and collecting books, with eighty years of being listened to — al-Dhahabi: 'I know none like him in this' — past a hundred without doubt; al-Adil, Egypt's amir, built him an Alexandria madrasa; he died Friday morning 5 Rabi' II 576 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar · teacher
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Egypt & Nile · Persia & Central Asia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

107511001125115011751200122512501275 c. c. c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Muwaffaq al-Din Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi · Abd al-Mughith al-Harbi · Abd al-Qadir al-Rahawi · Abd al-Razzaq ibn Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani · Abd al-Salam ibn Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani

Overview

The great hafiz and polymath, musnid of the world and most long-lived of the memorisers, Abu Tahir al-Silafi Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Isbahani al-Harwani; he heard Abu 'Abdallah al-Thaqafi at Isfahan and compiled a mu'jam on them, travelled in the year three, met Abu'l-Khattab ibn al-Batr at Baghdad, studied fiqh under al-Kiya al-Harasi and Abu Bakr al-Shashi, compiled a mu'jam of Baghdad's shaykhs, then made hajj and heard at the two sanctuaries, Kufa, Basra, Hamadan, Zanjan, Rayy, Dinawar, Qazwin, Azerbaijan, Syria and Egypt — abundantly and well — mastering the Shafi'i school, letters and the Qur'anic readings. 2

Alexandria

He settled at Alexandria for some sixty-six years devoted to study, reading, copying and collecting books, and students heard from him for eighty years — "I know no one like him in this," says al-Dhahabi — passing a hundred years without doubt; he married a well-off Alexandrian woman and grew wealthy after poverty, and al-'Adil 'Ali ibn Aybak ibn al-Sallar built him a madrasa at Alexandria. He died at dawn on Friday 5 Rabi' al-Akhir 576. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Taught
Izz al-Din Ibn Rawaha

People and things also explored

Izz al-Din Ibn Rawaha

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 735-736
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p.735-736
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu Tahir al-Silafi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-silafi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Izz al-Din Ibn Rawaha

The Shafi'i (b. 560 in Sicily — born while his parents were prisoners of war; d. 8 Jumada II 646 at 85) — his father had him heard by al-Silafi the Elder at Alexandria.