Shams al-Din al-Tabbakh the Meccan sharif

شمس الدين الطباخ الشرفي

c. October 1379 CE · Rajab 781 AH – c. 16 April 1459 CE · 15 Jumada I 863 AH

Al-Tabbakh (b. Mecca Rajab 781) — the sharif-muqri' who taught at both Harams, sat nearly thirty years on Mecca's ifta' council beside Zakariyya, Ibn al-Zahira and the al-Baghuri, and kept up ~100 daily salawat on the Prophet ﷺ for thirty years; al-Manawi's grandfather's own Sufi shaykh; died Wed 15 Jumada I 863 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Jurist · Scholar
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

1350137514001425145014751500 c. c. c. c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: al-Sayyid al-Nassaba Husayn · Majd al-Din ibn Jama'a · Shaykh Ibrahim al-Zayyat the ecstatic · Taqi al-Din ibn Qindas al-Ba'li · 'Ali ibn Sudun

Education

Shams al-Din al-Tabbakh al-Sharafi

Shams al-Din Abu al-Khayr Muhammad ibn Sharaf Muhammad al-Sharif al-Hasani, born and resident in Mecca, known as al-Tabbakh. He was born in Mecca in Rajab 781 AH and taught the Qur'an there to several people. He took hadith from al-Jalal al-Bulqini and al-Kamal al-Fayyumi, and al-Majd Ibn al-Jazari and the hafiz Hamza al-Maqdisi, among others, gave him a licence. He taught in the post of his shaykh and was born in Medina. He devoted himself to teaching and attended the sessions of legal opinion. He recited the readings of the Qur'an in both directions several times, and he was unique in Mecca in his time. He sat in the judicial council with Chief Judge Zakariyya, the hafiz Majd al-Din Ibn Zahira and others for about thirty years, as a jurist and teacher, and no one sat in his place.

He used to recite the prayers upon the Prophet about one hundred times a day for thirty years. He was the teacher of the grandfather of the judge Jalal al-Din Ibn al-Manazi, and among the first to practise Sufism through him was Shaykh Abu Tahir al-Mahawi. He died on Wednesday, the fifteenth day of Jumada I, 863 AH 1.

People and things also explored

al-Attarine Madrasa, Fez· Experience versus service, and self-development· Scientific matn (condensed school text)· Reading and culture (al-qira'a wa-l-thaqafa)· Motivation· The youth cultural crisis· Life management and choosing one's field· Madrasa

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 302-303
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Shams al-Din al-Tabbakh the Meccan sharif”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-tabbakh/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-18.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

al-Attarine Madrasa, Fez

Draft card for the al-Attarine Madrasa of Fez, the Marinid college built by Sultan Abu Said Uthman II in 1323 near the Qarawiyyin; a masterwork of Marinid architecture per the cited encyclopedia, the page not yet checked.