'Ali ibn Sudun

علي بن سودون

c. 1382 CE · 784 AH – c. April 1464 CE · Rajab 868 AH

'Ali ibn Sudun (b. Damascus 784) — the celebrated jester who 'first brought the shadow-play (khayal al-zill) to Damascus,' companion of amirs who mourned his own self in a famous elegy; died Rajab 868 at ~85 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Artist · Poet
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

1350137514001425145014751500 c. c. c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: al-Sayyid al-Nassaba Husayn · Majd al-Din ibn Jama'a · Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi · al-Kafiyaji · Shams al-Din al-Tabbakh the Meccan sharif

Education

ʿAli ibn Sudun

ʿAli ibn Sudun al-Dimashqi al-Shafiʿi. He was born in Damascus in 784 AH and was the son of a judge. When he reached adulthood he took up mockery and jest, and he was the first to introduce shadow-puppet theatre to Damascus. He worked at it and his fame grew. Amirs and grandees enjoyed his company and drew close to him for his jokes and his laughter, and for no other reason. He used to bring many troubles to gatherings, joked a great deal, and went so far in frivolity that he mocked people of learning. He composed a well-known poem in which he mourned himself.

He died in Damascus in Rajab 868 AH, at about eighty-five years of age 1.

People and things also explored

al-Attarine Madrasa, Fez· Experience versus service, and self-development· Scientific matn (condensed school text)· Reading and culture (al-qira'a wa-l-thaqafa)· Motivation· The youth cultural crisis· Life management and choosing one's field· Madrasa

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 308-309
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “'Ali ibn Sudun”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ibn-sudun/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-18.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

al-Attarine Madrasa, Fez

Draft card for the al-Attarine Madrasa of Fez, the Marinid college built by Sultan Abu Said Uthman II in 1323 near the Qarawiyyin; a masterwork of Marinid architecture per the cited encyclopedia, the page not yet checked.