Amin al-Dawla al-Samiri

أمين الدولة السامري

c. 1250 CE · 648 AH

Baalbek

Al-Salih Ayyub's vizier — a Samaritan of Baalbek converted and made his minister, physician and chancery-master; when Turanshah's men seized him they reckoned his holdings at twelve million dinars; beheaded, burned, left unburied for days 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Vizier · Physician
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Egypt & Nile · Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

1150117512001225125012751300 c. c. c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abagha Khan · Abu al-Abbas al-Qurti · Abu al-Hajjaj al-Biyasi · Abu Bakr ibn Qawam al-Balisi · Abu Shama al-Dimashqi

Place in the story

    Sunni (transmitted)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Summary

    Amin al-Dawla al-Samiri, vizier of al-Malik al-Salih Najm al-Din Ayyub; a Samiri of Baalbek's people, converted and became Muslim. He was a physician-katib versed in insha' and medicine — his beginnings were making ink and handling remedies — then he mastered the diwan and became intimate with the sultan, to the point of saying in intimate prayer: 'My God, You alone know my inmost heart; I consulted neither You nor another in it, yet You judge between me and You.' 1

    His end

    When al-Malik al-Mu'azzam Turanshah took power, they confronted him and seized from him twelve million dinars or more; he said 'this is my sacred trust, release me — or give me from it for the year's expenses.' His neck was struck and he was burned. 1

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Born in
    Baalbek

    People and things also explored

    the Jazīra raid — Kumayl's counterattack and Shabīb's pursuit to Baʿlabakk (39 AH)· Abdallah al-Yunini· al-Fakhr al-Ba'labakki· Ibn Sana' al-Dawla· Shaykh al-Islam al-Yunini· Muhammad b. Abdallah al-Yunini· al-Shaykh Sultan al-Ba'labakki· Baalbek

    Sources

    1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 249-250
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Amin al-Dawla al-Samiri”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/amin-al-dawla-al-samiri/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

    Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

    Wing

    People

    Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
    Related

    the Jazīra raid — Kumayl's counterattack and Shabīb's pursuit to Baʿlabakk (39 AH)

    Muʿāwiya sent ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Qubāth raiding into the Jazīra; Shabīb ibn ʿĀmir warned Kumayl ibn Ziyād, who rode out with six hundred and routed them — ordering no fleeing man pursued and no wounded man finished. Shabīb chased the Syrians across the Euphrates as far as Baʿlabakk, then swept the Raqqa country bare of stock; ʿAli wrote forbidding any property but arms and mounts: «may God have mercy on Shabīb — he pushed the raid far and made the victory swift».