Ibn Sana' al-Dawla

ابن سني الدولة

1194 CE · 590 AH – c. June 1260 CE · Jumada II 658 AH

Baalbek

Damascus's qadi al-qudat (b. 590) — first mudarris of the Nasiriyya, al-Dimyati dedicated a mu'jam to him; 'praised for his conduct in office' per Dhahabi; returning ill from Hulagu's camp he died at Baalbek, Jumada II 658, aged 68 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Jurist · Scholar · teacher
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

11501175120012251250127513001325 c. c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abu Bakr ibn Qawam al-Balisi · Al-Baydawi, Abd Allah ibn Umar · al-Kamal al-Darir · al-Mursi al-Lawraqi · al-Qaysi al-Dimashqi

Place in the story

    sunni-shafii (transmitted)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Overview

    Ibn Sana' al-Dawla, chief qadi; he heard al-Khashu'i and read fiqh under his father the chief qadi Shams al-Din and under Fakhr al-Din Ibn 'Asakir — few grew up like him in self-guarding, piety and industry. 1

    His judgeship and teaching

    He deputised for his father, held the agency of the Bayt al-Mal, taught at the Iqbaliyya and elsewhere, then held the judgeship independently for a time until deposed, continuing to teach the Iqbaliyya and Jarukhiyya; he had taught at the great 'Adiliyya and the Nasiriyya — the first to teach there — and the hafiz al-Dimyati produced a mu'jam for him. Al-Dhahabi calls him "of laudable conduct in the judgeship, gentle of side, well-managing and forbearing"; returning from Hulagu ailing, death caught him at Baalbek. 1

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Died in
    Baalbek

    People and things also explored

    the Jazīra raid — Kumayl's counterattack and Shabīb's pursuit to Baʿlabakk (39 AH)· Abdallah al-Yunini· al-Fakhr al-Ba'labakki· Amin al-Dawla al-Samiri· Shaykh al-Islam al-Yunini· Muhammad b. Abdallah al-Yunini· al-Shaykh Sultan al-Ba'labakki· Baalbek

    Sources

    1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 299-300
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Ibn Sana' al-Dawla”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ibn-sana-al-dawla/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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    People

    Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
    Related

    the Jazīra raid — Kumayl's counterattack and Shabīb's pursuit to Baʿlabakk (39 AH)

    Muʿāwiya sent ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Qubāth raiding into the Jazīra; Shabīb ibn ʿĀmir warned Kumayl ibn Ziyād, who rode out with six hundred and routed them — ordering no fleeing man pursued and no wounded man finished. Shabīb chased the Syrians across the Euphrates as far as Baʿlabakk, then swept the Raqqa country bare of stock; ʿAli wrote forbidding any property but arms and mounts: «may God have mercy on Shabīb — he pushed the raid far and made the victory swift».