Faisal II

فيصل الثاني

–

Baghdad

Faisal II (2 May 1935 – 14 July 1958) was the last king of Iraq of the Hashemite dynasty. He acceded at the age of three after his father King Ghazi was killed in 1939, reigned under the regency of his uncle Prince Abd al-Ilah until his majority in 1953, and was killed with members of his family at the Rihab Palace in Baghdad in the revolution of 14 July 1958, which abolished the monarchy and proclaimed the republic.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Ruler · Politician
Region
Levant & Iraq
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review

Life in time

18501875190019251950197520002025
The Colonial Era · The Contemporary Era · The Modern Era Contemporaries: A. K. Fazlul Huq · Abbas Mahmoud al-Aqqad · Abd al-Aziz al-Ghumari · Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda · Abd al-Halim Mahmud

In space

Baghdad

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Place in the story

    Unknown (unknown)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Reign

    A regency under his uncle Prince Abd al-Ilah governed in his name while he was educated in Britain, at Harrow School alongside his cousin Hussein, the future king of Jordan. The regency ended with his majority and coronation on 2 May 1953. His reign unfolded against rising pan-Arab nationalism, economic inequality and growing communist organisation; the English article describes a reign marked by tolerance and co-existence with other faiths and branches of Islam, and by public works such as irrigation projects. In practice he relied on the counsel of the regent and of the veteran prime minister Nuri al-Said. 1 2

    Death and the end of the monarchy

    On 14 July 1958 an army coup led by Abdul-Karim Qasim and Abdul Salam Arif overthrew the monarchy. Faisal was killed at the Rihab Palace in Baghdad with members of his family, and the Iraqi Republic was proclaimed; his article names Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i, chairman of the Sovereignty Council, as the successor office-holder of the abolished monarchy. He was buried in the Iraqi Royal Cemetery in Baghdad. 1 2

    Religion

    His faith is recorded as unknown. The English article's infobox names his religion as Sunni Islam, citing a 2005 news article; Wikidata gives only Islam in general, and the Arabic article files him under "Iraqi Sunni Muslims" without naming a school in its text. One infobox and category filings do not meet the museum's two-source bar for naming a school. 1 3

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Born in
    Baghdad
    Died in
    Baghdad

    People and things also explored

    The Nizamiyya Madrasa of Baghdad· Bayt al-Hikma — the House of Wisdom· The 'Adudi Bimaristan· al-Bimaristan al-Muqtadiri· Bimaristan al-Sayyida· Dar al-'Ilm of Baghdad (Sabur's library)· The Jami' al-Qati'a of Baghdad· The mosque of Qati'at Umm Ja'far

    Sources

    1. Faisal II — English Wikipedia
    2. Faisal II — Arabic Wikipedia
    3. Faisal II — Wikidata Q149724
    • Faisal II — Urdu Wikipedia
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Faisal II”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/faisal-ii/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-27.

    Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

    Wing

    People

    Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
    Related

    The Nizamiyya Madrasa of Baghdad

    The Nizamiyya of Baghdad, first and most famous of the madrasas founded by the vizier Nizam al-Mulk al-Tusi: building began in 457 and sisters rose at Nishapur, Isfahan, Herat, Basra, Mosul and Amid; the Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni then Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi taught in it, and it mothered the Sunni institutional model that the later madrasas of Baghdad followed — the caliphs prayed there and Nizam al-Mulk himself visited to inspect its library.