Francis I of France

فرانسوا الأول

Francis I, king of France in Süleyman's reign; taken prisoner at Pavia in 1525, his mother the regent and he himself sent Jean Frangipani asking for an attack on Habsburg forces and his release 1. Freed by the Treaty of Madrid (1526), he sent his secretary Jean de la Forêt in 941/1535 to conclude with Süleyman the treaty later called the Franco-Ottoman Capitulations 2; al-Salabi quotes his words to the Venetian ambassador: 'I cannot deny that I dearly wish to see the Turks very strong and ready for war… to weaken the power of Emperor Charles V' 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Ruler
Era
The Gunpowder Empires
Region
al-Andalus & Europe
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Summary

Francis I, king of France in Süleyman's reign, author of the Franco-Ottoman rapprochement 3.

Captivity and the plea

Taken prisoner at Pavia in 1525, his mother the regent and he himself sent Jean Frangipani with letters asking for an attack on the Habsburg forces and his release 1.

The alliance

Freed by the Treaty of Madrid in 1526, he sent his secretary Jean de la Forêt in 941/1535 to Süleyman, and the Capitulations treaty was concluded 2. The book quotes his words to the Venetian ambassador: 'I cannot deny that I dearly wish to see the Turks very strong and ready for war — not only for the Ottoman sultan's own benefit, but to weaken Emperor Charles V's power' 1.

Connections

Explore the connections

Opposed by
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
Allied with
سليمان القانوني
Opposed
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
Participated in
Treaty of Crépy-en-Laonnois (1544)· Truce of Nice (1538)

People and things also explored

Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor· Treaty of Crépy-en-Laonnois (1544)· Truce of Nice (1538)· سليمان القانوني· Charles V's Algiers expedition (1541)· The battle of Mohács and the conquest of Buda· Franco-Ottoman Capitulations· Capture of Baghdad

Sources

  1. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 203
  2. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 203-204
  3. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 202-203
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Francis I of France”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/francis-i-france/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

Charles V — 'Sharl Kant' in al-Salabi — Holy Roman Emperor in Süleyman's reign; his great war with Francis I of France is listed among the factors enabling the Rhodes campaign, he granted the departing Knights of St John rule over Malta, and his reconciliation with Francis freed him to fight the Ottomans and save Vienna in 1529.