Ibn Nujaym

ابن نجيم

c. February 1563 CE · Rajab 970 AH

Ibn Nujaym — 'the sea, the savant, unique of his age, seal of the verifiers and muftis'; pupil of Qasim b. Qutlubugha and al-Karaki; al-Bahr al-Ra'iq sharh of Kanz al-Daqa'iq, al-Ashbah wa'l-Naza'ir, Sharh al-Manar, Lubb al-Usul, the thousand-rule Fawa'id al-Zayniyya; died Wednesday of Rajab 970 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Jurist · Scholar · writer
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Gunpowder Empires
Region
Egypt & Nile
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

145014751500152515501575160016251650 c. c. c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Ziyad, mufti of Zabid · 'Abd Allah al-Fakihi, the grammarian · Abu al-Su'ud Afandi · Abu Numayy II, sharif of Mecca · Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti

Law and courts

Summary

Shaykh Zayn al-Din ibn Ibrahim al-Misri al-Hanafi, known as Ibn Nujaym. Ibn al-Imad described him as "the imam, the learned scholar, the ocean of understanding, unique of his age, rare of his time, the pillar of working scholars, the model of the excellent and skilled, and the seal of the researchers and the issuers of opinions." He took from the scholar Qasim ibn Qutlubugha, al-Burhan al-Karaki, al-Amin ibn Abd al-'Al and others. 1.

Works

From the beginning of his career he wrote treatises, cases and incidents in Hanafi jurisprudence. Among his works that resounded in the school are: a commentary on the Kanz, which he called al-Bahr al-Ra'iq, sharh Kanz al-Daqa'iq, carried to the end of the book of hire; the book al-Ashbah wal-Naza'ir; a commentary on al-Manar in the foundations of law; Lubb al-Usul, an abridgement of Tahrir al-Usul by Ibn al-Humam; al-Fawa'id al-Zayniyya in Hanafi jurisprudence, in which he reached more than a thousand rules; a gloss on al-Hidaya; and a commentary on Jami' al-Fusulayn. 1.

Death

He died in the forenoon of a Wednesday in Rajab 970 AH. 1.

People and things also explored

Ahliyya (legal capacity: to have rights and duties, and to act; its stages from the womb to full maturity, and what impairs it)· Democracy and the Sharia — compatibility and conflict· Fatwa on the satellite channels — its benefit and harm· Secularism and Islam — conflict or concord· Stoning (rajm) as a penalty for zina· Allusion to a proposal during the waiting period· Aman (safe-conduct granted to enemies in war)· Amana (trust, deposit and what is entrusted)

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 358
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ibn Nujaym”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ibn-nujaym/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Ahliyya (legal capacity: to have rights and duties, and to act; its stages from the womb to full maturity, and what impairs it)

Ahliyya is lexically suitability, and it is of two kinds: capacity to have rights and duties, the capacity of liability; and capacity to act, that is to perform acts recognised by the law. Its bearer passes through the stages of the foetus, childhood, discernment, puberty and maturity. Liability is complete from birth and incomplete for the foetus; the capacity to act is partial at discernment and full with puberty and reason. It is affected by heavenly impediments such as madness, imbecility, sleep, fainting, illness, slavery, menstruation, childbirth and death, and by acquired ones such as ignorance, drunkenness, jest, folly, travel, error and coercion.