At a glance
- Roles
- Jurist · Scholar
- Counted among
- Sunni
- Era
- The Gunpowder Empires
- Region
- Persia & Central Asia · Anatolia · Levant & Iraq
- Review
- Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it
Life in time
Summary
The chief judge Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn Abd al-Awwal, sayyid al-Sharif al-Husayni al-Ja'fari al-Tabrizi, first Shafi'i and then Hanafi, head of Tabriz and one of the clients of the Rumi scholars, known as Shishli Amir. He studied with his father and with Mawlana Muhammad al-Barlisi al-Shafi'i, and during his father's lifetime he gave the general lesson in the year 916. Then he went to the lands of Rum and rose through its madrasas until he reached one of the eight. 1.
Judgeship of Aleppo and Damascus
He then held the judgeship of Aleppo at the end of 949 AH and then the judgeship of Damascus, entering it in Rabi' al-Thani 952. He agreed with Qutb ibn Sultan and Shaykh Yunus al-'Aythawi that coffee is forbidden. He proclaimed its nullity, then presented its nullity to Sultan Suleiman, whose order to annul it came in Shawwal 953, and the proclamation was made widely known. 1.
Appearance and death
He was an eloquent scholar with fine handwriting. He had two locks of hair which he dyed black, together with his beard. His conduct was praised and he had special dignity. He died in Constantinople. 1.
Connections
- Participated in
- Coffee abolished at Damascus by sultanic decree, 953
People and things also explored
Coffee abolished at Damascus by sultanic decree, 953· Ahliyya (legal capacity: to have rights and duties, and to act; its stages from the womb to full maturity, and what impairs it)· Democracy and the Sharia — compatibility and conflict· Fatwa on the satellite channels — its benefit and harm· Secularism and Islam — conflict or concord· Stoning (rajm) as a penalty for zina· Allusion to a proposal during the waiting period· Aman (safe-conduct granted to enemies in war)
Sources
- Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 338
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “Shams al-Din al-Ja'fari al-Tabrizi, qadi of Damascus”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/jaafari-tabrizi-qadi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.