At a glance
- Roles
- emir · General
- Counted among
- Sunni
- Era
- The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
- Region
- Levant & Iraq · Egypt & Nile
- Review
- Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it
Politics, governance and authority
Summary
Janbardi ibn Abd Allah al-Circassian, known as al-Ghazali, one of the great amirs of the Circassian state who crossed over to the Ottoman state. In the reign of Qansuh al-Ghuri he was governor (kafil) of Hama and then of Damascus. He turned against his master and promised Sultan Selim the governorship of Damascus 1.
Marj Dabiq and after
Although he had betrayed al-Ghuri, when he fled from the sultan's left wing at the battle of Marj Dabiq, he went back to Egypt and joined Tuman Bay and helped him against Sultan Selim. Then, when Selim conquered Egypt, Janbardi kept to his pledge and Selim appointed him governor of Syria. In Damascus he restored the witnesses to their posts in the way they had been under the Circassian state, spread justice in the city and its districts, abolished the tolls that had been imposed there, and forbade the gatekeepers to take anything from those who entered. He drew his sword against any soldier of the Ottoman army who harmed a woman or a boy. He wrote to Sultan Selim about this and told him that Damascus was not used to anything of that kind 1.
People and things also explored
Ahl al-Diwan (those paid from the state register of soldiers and officers, and the rules of their conditions and distribution)· Ahl al-Hall wa al-Aqd (those who loose and bind: the men of power whose choice confirms the imam)· Ahl al-Mahalla (the people of a quarter, their imam, call to prayer, and their part in the oath and blood money where a body is found)· Islamic management· Experience versus service, and self-development· The nominal group technique· Leadership and the leader's six roles· Situational leadership
Sources
- Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 557
- al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001)
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “Janbirdi al-Ghazali”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/janbardi-al-ghazali/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.