Majd al-Din Ibn Taymiyya

مجد الدين بن تيمية

c. 1194 CE · c. 590 AH – c. January 1255 CE · c. Muharram 653 AH

Harran

Shaykh al-islam of Harran (b. ~590, d. Eid al-Fitr) — grandfather of Taqi al-Din Ibn Taymiyya, who told Dhahabi his grandfather had raised the orphans and recited the khilaf questions to Fakhr Isma'il at thirteen; author of al-Muntaqa fi Ahadith al-Ahkam, al-Muharrar fi al-Fiqh and Muntaha al-Ghaya on the Hidaya; Ibn Rajab records his fatwa that a triple divorce uttered together counts as one 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar · Jurist · muhaddith
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

11501175120012251250127513001325 c. c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abu al-Abbas al-Qurti · Abu al-Hajjaj al-Biyasi · Abu Bakr ibn Qawam al-Balisi · Al-Baydawi, Abd Allah ibn Umar · al-Kamal al-Darir

Place in the story

    sunni-hanbali (transmitted)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Overview

    Majd al-Din Ibn Taymiyya, the Hanbali shaykh al-islam, grandfather of Shaykh al-Islam Taqi al-Din Ibn Taymiyya; born at Harran where he memorised the Qur'an, he heard his uncle the khatib Fakhr al-Din and the hafiz 'Abd al-Qadir al-Ruhawi, journeyed to Baghdad in 603 with his cousin Sayf al-Din 'Abd al-Ghani and stayed six years, studied fiqh under Abu Bakr ibn Ghunayma and al-Fakhr Isma'il, and mastered Arabic, arithmetic and algebra. 2

    Testimonies and works

    Al-Dhahabi reports of his grandson that "his grandfather raised orphans"; Jamal al-Din ibn Malik told him "fiqh was made pliant for you as iron was made pliant for Dawud"; Ibn Rajab notes he sometimes gave the fatwa that a triple divorce uttered at once counts as one only; his works include al-Muntaqa of the legal hadiths, al-Muharrar in fiqh, Muntaha'l-ghaya, a sharh of the Hidaya, and the atraf of the hadiths of tafsir and ahkam. 2

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Taught
    Abdallah Katila al-Harbi
    Studied under
    Fakhr al-Din ibn Taymiyya
    Related to
    Ibn Taymiyya
    Born in
    Harran
    Died in
    Harran

    People and things also explored

    Sayf al-Din Ibn Taymiyya· The Conquest of Harran· The earthquake that ruined al-Jazira, 508· The Hanbali-Ash'ari Fitna at Damascus, 835· Harran's final ruin, 670· Muslim ibn Quraysh takes Harran and kills its qadi· Salah al-Din's siege of Mosul and the settlement of Shahrazur in 581· Abd al-Qadir al-Rahawi

    Sources

    1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 265-266
    2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Majd al-Din Ibn Taymiyya”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/majd-al-din-ibn-taymiyya/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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    People

    Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
    Related

    Sayf al-Din Ibn Taymiyya

    Sayf al-Din Abd al-Ghani b. Fakhr al-Din Ibn Taymiyya (b. Safar 581, d. 7 Muharram 639, Harran) — succeeded his father as Harran's khatib, preaching and giving tafsir from the chair; uncle-line of Taqi al-Din Ibn Taymiyya.