The Hanbali-Ash'ari Fitna at Damascus, 835

فتنة الحنابلة والأشاعرة بدمشق 835هـ

between 1431 and 1432 CE · 835 AH

835: a great fitna flared at Damascus between Hanbalis and Ash'aris — Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari openly declared takfir of Ibn Taymiyya; Damascenes rallied to him; Ibn Nasir al-Din composed a fascicle of his praisers which Cairo's scholars endorsed; and a sultanic decree forbade impugning another's madhhab until the matter subsided 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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In time

1420143014401450
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

Overview

The author of the "Fragments of Gold" relays from Ibn Hajar that a great strife broke out in Damascus in 835 AH between the Hanbalis and the Ash'aris. 2

The dispute

Shaykh Ala al-Din al-Bukhari, a resident of Damascus, was fanatical against the Hanbalis, and went to great lengths in belittling Ibn Taymiyya and openly declared him an unbeliever. A group of the people of Damascus took the side of Ibn Taymiyya. The hafiz Shams al-Din ibn Nasir al-Din wrote a booklet in praise of him, listing those who had spoken well of him. 2

The end

He sent the booklet to Cairo, and most of the Egyptians wrote their agreement with it. They disagreed with Ala al-Din in declaring him an unbeliever outright, and in declaring unbelievers those whom they called Shaykh al-Islam. The sultan's decree went out that no one should object to another's school, and the matter quieted. 2

What is not covered here: the account rests on a single source, and other points of view have not yet been added. An additional source is needed.

Connections

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Had participant
Ibn Taymiyya

People and things also explored

Ibn Qudama al-Maqdisi· al-Aqida al-Wasitiyya· اقتضاء الصراط المستقيم مخالفة أصحاب الجحيم· Ibn Taymiyya

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali, p. 222-223
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali, p.222-223
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Hanbali-Ash'ari Fitna at Damascus, 835”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/hanbali-ashari-fitna-835/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Related

Ibn Qudama al-Maqdisi

A Hanbali jurist of the Maqdisi family, titled Muwaffaq al-Din, author of Lum'at al-I'tiqad on the creed of Ahl al-Sunna on the way of the early generations.