Molla Khosrow

الملا خسرو

c. 1481 CE · 886 AH

Molla Khosrow — son of a converted Frankish amir, named for the foster-son who raised him; Mehmed II's qadi of Constantinople and mufti of the imperial throne ('this is the Abu Hanifa of the age'), Ayasofya's teacher, builder of mosques; died at Constantinople 886 and was carried back to be buried in his Bursa madrasa 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Jurist · Scholar
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Anatolia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

13751400142514501475150015251550 c. c. c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abd al-Baqi Yazdi · 'Abd al-Haqq al-Sunbati · Taj al-Din 'Abd al-Wahhab ibn 'Arabshah · Abu Zayyan Muhammad V, Marinid Sultan · Shihab al-Din Ibn 'Ubba al-Maqdisi

Education

Molla Khosrow

Molla Khosrow, Muhammad ibn Qaramuz al-Rumi, a Hanafi. His father was a commander of the Farasikha who became Muslim, and he grew up under the care of his Lord, Khosrow, and became known by that name. He took the sciences from Burhan al-Din Haydar al-Rumi and taught at Edirne in the Shah Malik college. He wrote glosses on al-Mutawwal, and then became a judge with the victorious army. When Sultan Muhammad Khan took the throne for a second time, he gave him one hundred dirhams every day. When Constantinople was conquered, he made him judge there after Molla Khidr Bey, and added to his post the judgeship of Galata and Üsküdar and the teaching at Hagia Sophia. The sultan held him in high esteem and would say to his ministers, "This is the Abu Hanifa of his age." He was humble, served himself, and wrote two pages each day from the books of the predecessors in a fine hand. He became mufti at the sultan's seat and built several mosques in Constantinople. His works include "Mirqat al-Wusul" on the principles of law with its commentary, "al-Durar wa al-Ghurar," glosses on al-Mutawwal and al-Taluwih, and a commentary on al-Baydawi's exegesis.

He died in Constantinople in 886 AH and was carried to Bursa, where he was buried in his college 1.

People and things also explored

al-Attarine Madrasa, Fez· Experience versus service, and self-development· Scientific matn (condensed school text)· Reading and culture (al-qira'a wa-l-thaqafa)· Motivation· The youth cultural crisis· Life management and choosing one's field· Madrasa

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 342-343
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Molla Khosrow”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/molla-khosrow/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.

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People

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Related

al-Attarine Madrasa, Fez

Draft card for the al-Attarine Madrasa of Fez, the Marinid college built by Sultan Abu Said Uthman II in 1323 near the Qarawiyyin; a masterwork of Marinid architecture per the cited encyclopedia, the page not yet checked.