Muhyi al-Din Ibn Fadlan

محيي الدين ابن فضلان

1234 CE · 631 AH

Baghdad

Muhyi al-Din Ibn Fadlan (d. 631) — Shafi'i qadi al-qudat of Baghdad and the very first lecturer of the new Mustansiriyya (Rajab 631); a noted debater, generous and noble, he died months later 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
qadi · Scholar
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

112511501175120012251250127513001325 c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abagha Khan · Abdallah al-Irmawi · Abu al-Abbas al-Azafi · Abu al-Abbas al-Qurti · Abu al-Hajjaj al-Biyasi

In space

Baghdad

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Summary

Muhyi al-Din Ibn Fadlan, Shafi'i chief qadi and professor at the Mustansiriyya, studied fiqh under his father the great scholar Abu'l-Qasim and excelled in the madhhab, usul, khilaf and dialectic. He held the judgeship in al-Nasir's last days; when al-Zahir succeeded he dismissed him after two months. He travelled to Khurasan, debated its scholars, and held the Nizamiyya professorship at Baghdad, then the chief judgeship, then was dismissed again. When the Mustansiriyya's construction was completed in Rajab 631 he lectured there — its first professor — and was famed for fine disputation, gracious and generous and noble. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Died in
Baghdad

People and things also explored

The Nizamiyya Madrasa of Baghdad· Bayt al-Hikma — the House of Wisdom· The 'Adudi Bimaristan· al-Bimaristan al-Muqtadiri· Bimaristan al-Sayyida· Dar al-'Ilm of Baghdad (Sabur's library)· The Jami' al-Qati'a of Baghdad· The mosque of Qati'at Umm Ja'far

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 146-147
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Muhyi al-Din Ibn Fadlan”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/muhyi-al-din-ibn-fadlan/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The Nizamiyya Madrasa of Baghdad

The Nizamiyya of Baghdad, first and most famous of the madrasas founded by the vizier Nizam al-Mulk al-Tusi: building began in 457 and sisters rose at Nishapur, Isfahan, Herat, Basra, Mosul and Amid; the Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni then Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi taught in it, and it mothered the Sunni institutional model that the later madrasas of Baghdad followed — the caliphs prayed there and Nizam al-Mulk himself visited to inspect its library.