Musa al-Hajjawi

موسى الحجاوي

c. 12 April 1553 CE · c. 22 Rabi' I 960 AH

Musa al-Hajjawi — Hanbali mufti and shaykh al-Islam of Damascus, author of al-Iqna', the distilled sound of Ahmad's madhhab — 'no one composed its like for verified transmissions and multitude of issues'; also Sharh al-Mufarradat, Zad al-Mustaqni' and a gloss on al-Furu'; died Thursday 22 Rabi' I [960], buried below the Rawda 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Jurist · Scholar · writer
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Gunpowder Empires
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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Life in time

14701480149015001510152015301540155015601570158015901600 c. c. c. c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Ziyad, mufti of Zabid · 'Abd Allah al-Fakihi, the grammarian · Abu al-Su'ud Afandi · Abu Numayy II, sharif of Mecca · Najm al-Din al-Ghayti, Egypt's shaykh al-Islam

Law and courts

Summary

Sharaf al-Din Abu al-Naja Musa ibn Ahmad al-Hajjawi al-Maqdisi, then al-Salihi, the Hanbali. He was the imam and scholar, mufti of the Hanbalis in Damascus and Shaykh al-Islam there. He was an outstanding imam, a jurist of the foundations of law, a hadith scholar and a pious man. 1.

Works

Among his writings is the book al-Iqna', in which he extracted the sound positions from the school of Imam Ahmad. No one had written a work like it in establishing transmitted rulings and in the number of its questions. Among his other works are a commentary on al-Mufradat, a commentary on Ibn Muflih's versified etiquette, Zad al-Mustaqni', an abridgement of al-Muqni', and a gloss on al-Furu', among others. 1.

Death

He died on Thursday, the twenty-second of Rabi' al-Awwal 960 AH, and was buried at the lower part of al-Rawda, facing the grave of al-Muhaqqiq on its western side, with the road separating them. 1.

People and things also explored

Ahliyya (legal capacity: to have rights and duties, and to act; its stages from the womb to full maturity, and what impairs it)· Democracy and the Sharia — compatibility and conflict· Fatwa on the satellite channels — its benefit and harm· Secularism and Islam — conflict or concord· Stoning (rajm) as a penalty for zina· Allusion to a proposal during the waiting period· Aman (safe-conduct granted to enemies in war)· Amana (trust, deposit and what is entrusted)

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 327
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Musa al-Hajjawi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/musa-al-hajjawi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Ahliyya (legal capacity: to have rights and duties, and to act; its stages from the womb to full maturity, and what impairs it)

Ahliyya is lexically suitability, and it is of two kinds: capacity to have rights and duties, the capacity of liability; and capacity to act, that is to perform acts recognised by the law. Its bearer passes through the stages of the foetus, childhood, discernment, puberty and maturity. Liability is complete from birth and incomplete for the foetus; the capacity to act is partial at discernment and full with puberty and reason. It is affected by heavenly impediments such as madness, imbecility, sleep, fainting, illness, slavery, menstruation, childbirth and death, and by acquired ones such as ignorance, drunkenness, jest, folly, travel, error and coercion.