Najm al-Din ibn Shabib

نجم الدين ابن شبيب الحراني

c. 1206 CE · 603 AH – c. December 1295 CE · 6 Safar 695 AH

Cairo

The Harrani Hanbali jurist — last rawi of al-Rahawi, Majd al-Din Ibn Taymiyya's debating companion until the madhhab's subtleties ended with him; author of al-Ri'aya al-Sughra and al-Kubra, al-Wafi, Sifat al-Mufti; Cairo's deputy qadi, dead at ninety-two 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Jurist · Scholar
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Levant & Iraq · Egypt & Nile
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

1175120012251250127513001325 c. c. c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: al-Kamal al-Fuwayra, musnid of Iraq · Baha' al-Din al-Qifti, qadi of Isna · Ibn Abi al-Ahwas, al-Husayn ibn Abd al-Aziz · Ibn al-Qawwas, musnid of the age · Taqi al-Din al-Wasiti, Syria's blessing

In space

Cairo

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Place in the story

    sunni-hanbali (transmitted)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Overview

    Najm al-Din Abu 'Abdallah Ahmad b. Hamdan b. Shabib al-Nimri al-Harrani, the Hanbali jurist, usuli and qadi resident in Cairo; the last to transmit from the hafiz 'Abd al-Qadir al-Ruhawi, he heard from the khatib Abu 'Abdallah Ibn Taymiyya, and kept company with his cousin Majd al-Din Ibn Taymiyya, debating with him at length until knowledge of the madhhab — its subtleties and its depths — ended with him. 1

    His works

    His writings include al-Ri'aya al-sughra and al-Ri'aya al-kubra in fiqh, Kitab al-Wafi, a Muqaddima in usul al-din, and Sifat al-mufti wa'l-mustafti; he held the deputy judgeship at Cairo, and al-Dimyati, al-Mizzi and al-Birzali transmitted from him. 1

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Died in
    Cairo
    Sibling of
    Taqi al-Din Shabib, poet-oculist

    People and things also explored

    Al-Azhar Mosque· The Dar al-Hikma of Cairo· Baybars takes the sultanate, 658 AH· Capture of Cairo· death of Asad al-Dīn Shīrkūh — Saladin chosen vizier in his place· The great earthquake of Egypt, 608 AH· Egypt's famine and epidemic, 695· Four madhhab qadis appointed in Egypt, 663

    Sources

    1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 748-749
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Najm al-Din ibn Shabib”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/najm-al-din-ibn-shabib/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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    People

    Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
    Related

    Al-Azhar Mosque

    Al-Azhar at Cairo: founded by the Fatimids as the mosque of their da'wa, then turned by the vizier Ya'qub ibn Killis in 378 into a university teaching the sciences and letters — from a pulpit reserved for the Fatimid call into one of Egypt's foremost centres of learning beside the mosques of Amr, Ibn Tulun and al-Hakim.