At a glance
- Roles
- writer · Poet · Historian · Scholar
- Region
- Persia & Central Asia
- Identifiers
- Wikidata
- Review
Life in time
In space
Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph
Place in the story
Unknown (unknown)
Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.
Bukhara formation
Ayni was born into a peasant family in the village of Saktare in the Emirate of Bukhara on 27 April 1878 (New Style; the English lead and the Uzbek infobox give 15 April, the Julian form of the same day, which Wikidata also carries) 1 2 3. Orphaned at twelve, he moved to Bukhara and attended the Mir-i-Arab madrasa, learning to write in Arabic while working as a janitor and cook, and became closely acquainted with Bukhara's intellectuals and a participant in the jadid enlightenment movement 1.
Writer and academician
In April 1917 Ayni refused to join a demonstration of loyalty to the Emir of Bukhara, was seized and given 75 blows with sticks and thrown into the Obhona prison, from which Bolshevik forces freed him 1. His novel Dokhunda (1927) was the first Tajik novel; he sat in the Supreme Soviet of the Tajik SSR for twenty years, received the Order of Lenin three times, and became the first president of the Academy of Sciences of the Tajik SSR 1. He died at Stalinabad, now Dushanbe, on 15 July 1954; Wikidata also carries an unsupported 29 December 1954 value 1 3.
Faith
No edition read gives Ayni any religion content at all: the English, Russian, Tajik, Uzbek, Arabic and Urdu texts name no affiliation, no infobox carries a religion field, and Wikidata records no religion value 1 4 2 3. His Mir-i-Arab madrasa attendance is formation and his jadid participation a movement descriptor, and any Sufi colouring of his family milieu would be family background. His faith segment is therefore recorded as unknown under the two-source rule, in the absence configuration.
Sources
- The defined source entities cited above, recorded in
data/source/. - Revisions of this article must be dated, and must name the source that changed each fact.
Connections
- Debated with
- Abdurauf Fitrat
- Lived in
- Bukhara
People and things also explored
Abdurauf Fitrat· Bukhara· Al-Biruni takes refuge at Bukhara· The killing of Sultan Alp Arslan and the accession of Malikshah· Sa'id ibn Uthman and the Bukhara Host· Ala al-Din Tekish Seizes Bukhara in 594 AH· Abdulla Qodiriy· Shams al-A'imma al-Kurdari
Sources
- Sadriddin Ayni — English Wikipedia
- Sadriddin Ayni — Tajik Wikipedia
- Sadriddin Ayni — Wikidata Q558794
- Sadriddin Ayni — Russian Wikipedia
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “Sadriddin Ayni”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/sadriddin-ayni/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-27.