Serigne Babacar Sy

سيدي أبابكر سي

–

Senegalese scholar (1885-1957), son of El Hadj Malick Sy and his first khalifa-general over the Tijaniyya in Senegal, from 1922 until his death. At Tivaouane he founded the dahira associations (1932) that organised the order's followers, and he wrote poems and works on the Prophet ﷺ's life, on Ahmad Tijani and on his father.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar · writer
Region
West Africa & Sahel
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review

Life in time

1850187519001925195019752000
The Colonial Era · The Contemporary Era · The Modern Era Contemporaries: A. K. Fazlul Huq · Abd el-Krim · Abdelkader Hadj Ali · Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani · Abdul Haq

Place in the story

    Unknown (unknown)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Upbringing and succession

    Babacar Sy received his Quranic education at Saint-Louis, then studied literature and Islamic jurisprudence. On his father's death in 1922 he succeeded him as khalifa-general of the Tijaniyya in Senegal, the first to hold that place after the order's local founder. In 1932 he founded the dahiras at Tivaouane — among them the Dahiratoul Kiram — associations that organised the order's followers and gathered them to deepen their religious practice.1

    Works and family

    Babacar Sy left poems and works on the life of the Prophet, on Ahmad Tijani and on his father Malick Sy. Among his children were Mansour Sy, Cheikh Ahmed Tidiane Sy, Abdoul Aziz Sy and Pape Malick Sy, some of whom succeeded him in the khalifa after him.1

    Death and legacy

    Babacar Sy died at Tivaouane on 25 March 1957, during one of his regular spiritual retreats there. A school and main streets in Dakar's Sicap-Liberté quarter bear his name, and his slippers are displayed at the Museum of Black Civilisations in Dakar. The French article speaks of him by his office and his descent — community head and his father's khalifa over the Tijaniyya — without stating his own initiation or bay'a into the order, and Wikidata carries no religion value for him.12

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Child of
    El Hadj Malik Sy

    People and things also explored

    El Hadj Malik Sy

    Sources

    1. Serigne Babacar Sy — French Wikipedia
    2. Serigne Babacar Sy — Wikidata Q3480996
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Serigne Babacar Sy”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/serigne-babacar-sy/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-26.

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    Wing

    People

    Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
    Related

    El Hadj Malik Sy

    Senegalese Tijani sheikh (1855–1922) who spread the Tijaniyya order through the Wolof country and built his zawiya at Tivaouane (1902), which became a centre of Islamic education and the destination of the annual Gamou (Mawlid) gathering; his son Seydi Ababacar Sy succeeded him as Caliph-General of the Tijanis. He wrote in defence of the Tijaniyya and on jurisprudence and poetry, among his works Kifayat ar-Raghibin and the rhymed Prophet biography Khilasu ez-Zahab.