islam.museum

Umm Ma'bad

أم معبد

A Khuza'ite woman whose wayside tent the Hijra party passed; in a lean year she let the Prophet milk her worn-out ewe, which yielded foaming milk for all — the context of her famous description of him.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Host
Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Refugees, migrants and diaspora

Place in the story

  • Host · 622 CE · 1 BH†Tradition

Arabian polytheism (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

Umm Ma'bad al-Khuza'iyya, mistress of the tent on the hijra road and author of the Prophet's famous description 1.

The ewe scene

She was a sturdy woman who sat outside her tent feeding and giving drink to passers-by. The hijra party passed her in a year of drought and asked whether she had anything — she had nothing, the sheep were strayed 2.

The Prophet saw a ewe in the tent's corner and asked: is there milk in her? She said: she is too weak for that. She gave him leave to milk her; he wiped her udder with his hand, named God and prayed — it swelled for him and flowed. He milked into a vessel until foam topped it, gave her to drink and gave his companions, then drank himself; he milked a second time until he filled the vessel and left it with her 2.

When her husband Abu Ma'bad came and she told him, she described the Prophet a splendid description — the book says it will be given in the Prophet's description at the end of the account — and he said: this is Quraysh's man; I had resolved to accompany him 1 3.

Connections

Participated in
The Hijra
Spouse of
Aktham ibn Abi al-Jawn (Abu Ma'bad)

People and things also explored

The brotherhood of the Muhajirun and AnsarThe three nights in the cave of ThawrThe departure night of the HijraThe sojourn at QubaThe early Muslim communityThe MuhajirunAbdullah ibn Abi BakrAbdullah ibn Urayqit

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, pp. 169-170
  2. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, p. 169
  3. Zad al-Ma'ad — Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
  • Nisa' Hawl al-Rasul: Tarajim wa Qisas — al-Maktaba al-Asriyya
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Umm Ma'bad”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/umm-mabad/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The brotherhood of the Muhajirun and Ansar

The Prophet paired emigrants from Mecca with helpers from Medina as brothers, sharing support in the first months after the Hijra.