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Overview
A book by Dr Muhammad Ghallab, professor of philosophy at al-Azhar University, in the Islamic Research Academy's scholarly series. It presents European orientalists' views of Islam, the Prophet and the Qur'an, discussing some of them and distinguishing the older writings it calls prejudiced from the modern ones it calls serious; it includes discussions of Casanova's thesis on the Qur'an's alteration and Renan's view on Islam and science. 126 pages, with a foreword by Muhammad Rajab al-Bayyumi under the Academy secretary-general's supervision.
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islam.museum contributors. “Islam as Seen by the Europeans — Muhammad Ghallab”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/source/al-islam-kama-yarahu-al-urubiyyun-azhar/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.