A school principal and surplus school books

مدير مدرسة والكتب المدرسية الزائدة

A question about a school principal and surplus school books, in which Jordan's General Iftaa Department answered that the principal holds the books in trust and must follow the ministry's instructions: if they allow selling or giving them away, he may; if they forbid it, it is forbidden, and he must return the surplus books or ask the ministry's permission to sell them and put the money toward the school. The Department answered that an employee is a hired agent of the body he works for and is entrusted with his work, so he must observe its regulations and instructions and may act only within what he is permitted. It said he may not sell or give away the books in his own name, since that is a transgression and a consuming of public money, a forbidden unlawful gain. It concluded that the principal holds in trust what is in his hands: if the ministry's instructions allow the books to be sold or given away, he may do so; if they forbid it, it is forbidden, and he must return the surplus books to the ministry or seek its permission to sell them and put the proceeds toward the school.

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Summary

A question about a school principal and surplus school books, in which Jordan's General Iftaa Department answered that the principal holds the books in trust and must follow the ministry's instructions: if they allow selling or giving them away, he may; if they forbid it, it is forbidden, and he must return the surplus books or ask the ministry's permission to sell them and put the money toward the school. 1

The question

The principal of a state school, who ends up with surplus textbooks sent by the Ministry of Education because some pupils are absent or move away, asked whether he may give them to pupils outside his school or sell them. 1

The answer

The Department answered that an employee is a hired agent of the body he works for and is entrusted with his work, so he must observe its regulations and instructions and may act only within what he is permitted. 1 It said he may not sell or give away the books in his own name, since that is a transgression and a consuming of public money, a forbidden unlawful gain. 1 It concluded that the principal holds in trust what is in his hands: if the ministry's instructions allow the books to be sold or given away, he may do so; if they forbid it, it is forbidden, and he must return the surplus books to the ministry or seek its permission to sell them and put the proceeds toward the school. 1

About this record

Jordan's General Iftaa Department published this fatwa on aliftaa.jo as no. 4521, dated 29 October 2026. 1 The museum records this text as a historical document attributed to the body or scholar that issued it; it issues no ruling of its own.

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Amana (trust, deposit and what is entrusted)· Public ownership (al-milkiyya al-amma)

People and things also explored

Economy and balance in the Qur'an· A school canteen manager taking supplier bonuses· A driver carrying paying passengers for himself during work· A head teacher accepting sick notes and casual-leave excuses· Exchanging surplus medicines dispensed under health insurance· Rules for spending donations collected to build a mosque· An agent deducting money from the principal's proceeds without his knowledge· Departing from a testator's condition when it cannot be fulfilled

Sources

  1. Jordan's General Iftaa Department (aliftaa.jo) , fatwa 4521

Original page

Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “A school principal and surplus school books”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/work/fatwa-aliftaa-jo-a-principal-and-surplus-school-books/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-02.

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Qur'an, hadith, poetry, and the languages and scripts of Muslim peoples.
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Economy and balance in the Qur'an