Is semen ritually pure or impure?

By Ibn Baz, Abd al-Aziz ibn Abd Allah

هل المني طاهر أم نجس؟

A question whether semen is ritually pure or impure, and whether rubbing it off suffices when dry and washing when wet; Ibn Baz answered that on the correct view semen is pure, being the origin of the human being, citing Aisha's statement that the Prophet ﷺ sometimes washed it and sometimes rubbed it off, and that she used to scrape it dry from his garment, which shows its purity, since had it been impure it would have had to be washed rather than merely scraped and cleaned without water; and because the human being is pure, his origin in earth is pure, and so semen, which comes after, is pure.

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Summary

A question whether semen is ritually pure or impure, in which Ibn Baz answered that on the correct view it is pure, on the strength of Aisha's hadith about scraping it dry from the Prophet's garment and because it is the origin of the human being, who is pure. 1

The question

The questioner asked: is semen pure or impure, and does rubbing it off suffice when it is dry, and washing when it is wet? 1

The answer

Ibn Baz answered that on the correct view semen is pure and is the origin of the human being, citing Aisha's statement that the Prophet sometimes washed it and sometimes rubbed it off, and that she used to rub and scrape it dry from his garment; this shows that it is pure, for had it been impure it would have been washed, and scraping and cleaning by removal without water would not have sufficed. 1 He also reasoned that semen is the origin of the human being, and the human being is pure and his origin is pure: his origin is earth, and earth is pure, then comes semen, so it too is pure, and the human being is pure. 1

About this record

This answer was published on binbaz.org.sa, the official site of Ibn Baz's legacy, as no. 4045 under the heading of impurities and their removal, with no date on the page. 1 The museum records this text as a historical document attributed to the body or scholar that issued it; it issues no ruling of its own.

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About
Semen (mani): its ritual effects, purity and fasting· Impurity (najasa) and its rulings· Ritual purity

People and things also explored

Aquarium water and fish waste· Purifying mosque carpets with chemical cleaners· Dry ablution (tayammum)· Arba'un 23 — purity is half of faith· Muslim 223 — Purity is half of faith· Muslim 246 — My ummah comes on the Last Day shining-limbed from the traces of wudu· Muwatta 32· Muwatta 37

Sources

  1. BinBaz.org.sa , fatwa 4045

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islam.museum contributors. “Is semen ritually pure or impure?”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/work/fatwa-binbaz-is-semen-pure-or-impure/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-02.

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Aquarium water and fish waste

A question about aquarium water and fish waste, in which Jordan's General Iftaa Department answered that aquarium water containing ornamental fish is pure unless it changes, and that a small amount of fish waste is excused unless it alters the water. The Department answered that the water of a tank containing ornamental fish is pure as long as it does not change, and that a small amount of fish waste is excused unless the water is altered by it. It quoted the Hashiya of al-Jamal on Sharh al-Manhaj (1/178) that a little hair of an inedible animal or of a riding animal is excused because it is hard to avoid, and that fish waste is likewise excused unless it changes the water.