Purifying mosque carpets with chemical cleaners

By Nazir Ayyad

حكم تطهير سجاد المساجد بالمواد الكيميائية

A question on removing impurity from mosque carpets with liquid chemical cleaners, in which Egypt's Dar al-Ifta answered that this suffices and water is not required. Dar al-Ifta answered that purifying the place of impurity is not limited to water, but is achieved by any pure liquid that removes it. It said these cleaners are in principle pure in themselves and remove the substance of impurity, as specialists state and experience shows, so carpets may be purified with them. It relied on the rule that things are pure in principle, citing al-Hattab's commentary on the Mukhtasar of Khalil and Ibn Hajar al-Haytami's Tuhfat al-Muhtaj.

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Summary

A question on removing impurity from mosque carpets with liquid chemical cleaners, in which Egypt's Dar al-Ifta answered that this suffices and water is not required. 1

The question

The questioner asked whether purity is achieved when impurity on a mosque carpet is removed with modern liquid chemical cleaners, or whether only water will do. 1

The answer

Dar al-Ifta answered that purifying the place of impurity is not limited to water, but is achieved by any pure liquid that removes it. 1 It said these cleaners are in principle pure in themselves and remove the substance of impurity, as specialists state and experience shows, so carpets may be purified with them. 1 It relied on the rule that things are pure in principle, citing al-Hattab's commentary on the Mukhtasar of Khalil and Ibn Hajar al-Haytami's Tuhfat al-Muhtaj. 1

About this record

Egypt's Dar al-Ifta published this fatwa on its site as no. 9018, dated 27 July 2026, among the fatwas of Grand Mufti Nazir Ayyad. 1 The museum records this text as a historical document attributed to the body or scholar that issued it; it issues no ruling of its own.

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Impurity (najasa) and its rulings· Ritual purity

People and things also explored

Aquarium water and fish waste· Is semen ritually pure or impure?· Dry ablution (tayammum)· Arba'un 23 — purity is half of faith· Muslim 223 — Purity is half of faith· Muslim 246 — My ummah comes on the Last Day shining-limbed from the traces of wudu· Muwatta 32· Muwatta 37

Sources

  1. Egypt's Dar al-Ifta (dar-alifta.org) , fatwa 9018

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islam.museum contributors. “Purifying mosque carpets with chemical cleaners”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/work/fatwa-dar-alifta-cleaning-mosque-carpets-with-chemicals/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-01.

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Aquarium water and fish waste

A question about aquarium water and fish waste, in which Jordan's General Iftaa Department answered that aquarium water containing ornamental fish is pure unless it changes, and that a small amount of fish waste is excused unless it alters the water. The Department answered that the water of a tank containing ornamental fish is pure as long as it does not change, and that a small amount of fish waste is excused unless the water is altered by it. It quoted the Hashiya of al-Jamal on Sharh al-Manhaj (1/178) that a little hair of an inedible animal or of a riding animal is excused because it is hard to avoid, and that fish waste is likewise excused unless it changes the water.