حران کی آخری تباہی

سنہ 670ھ کے رمضان میں تاتاریوں نے حران میں بچ جانے والے لوگوں کو مشرق کی طرف منتقل کیا، اور شہر کو مکمل طور پر ویران اور مٹا دیا گیا ²۔

حران اس سے تین سال پہلے، سنہ 667ھ میں، خالی ہو چکا تھا، جب اس کے خطیب ابن تیمیہ اور دوسرے لوگ دمشق پہنچے ³۔ یوں وہ قدیم شہر ختم ہو گیا جس کے نام سے حنابلہ کا حرانی مکتب منسوب تھا، اور اسی شہر سے ابن تیمیہ کا خاندان تھا جس کا علم شام منتقل ہوا۔

فتح حران

In al-Baladhuri: Iyad marched on Harran, halting at Ajda and sending his vanguard ahead — its people shut the gates against them, and when he invested it the Harranian faction among them sent word that they held part of the city and asked him to make for al-Ruha so they could compound with him secretly and leave him and the Christians apart; the Christians heard, consented to what the Harranians offered and outbid it, so he went to al-Ruha whose people had gathered, shot at the Muslims a while, sent out their fighters whom the Muslims routed back into the city, and soon sued for peace and aman; another report has Iyad finding Harran empty — its people removed to al-Ruha — so when al-Ruha fell they compounded for their city from within it on the like of its treaty; he compounded with Harran on the like of al-Ruha's terms, they opened its gates, he set a man over it and went on to Sumaysat where Safwan ibn al-Mu'attal and Habib ibn Maslama held villages and forts, its people compounding likewise — Sumaysat later apostatised and he returned and besieged it till he took it — and he came to Saruj, Ra's Kayfa and the White Land, mastering its land and compounding with its fort-dwellers on al-Ruha's terms.

خراب حران الأخير سنة 670هـ

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حران کی آخری تباہی

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