محمد بن العقباني

خلاصہ

محمد بن العقبانی تلمسان کے فقیہ تھے اور وہاں قضائے جماعت پر فائز رہے۔ ان کی کتاب تحفۃ الناظر امر بالمعروف اور نہی عن المنکر کے موضوع پر ہے۔ کتاب کے مطابق ان کی وفات آٹھ سو اکہتر ہجری ہے۔ ¹

الأهلية

Ahliyya is lexically suitability, and it is of two kinds: capacity to have rights and duties, the capacity of liability; and capacity to act, that is to perform acts recognised by the law. Its bearer passes through the stages of the foetus, childhood, discernment, puberty and maturity. Liability is complete from birth and incomplete for the foetus; the capacity to act is partial at discernment and full with puberty and reason. It is affected by heavenly impediments such as madness, imbecility, sleep, fainting, illness, slavery, menstruation, childbirth and death, and by acquired ones such as ignorance, drunkenness, jest, folly, travel, error and coercion.

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ماخذ

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الأهلية