Sabil of Sultan al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh, Masjid al-Haram

Objects Place

سبيل السلطان المؤيد شيخ بالمسجد الحرام

Mecca

The sabil the Mamluk sultan al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh built beside Zamzam in the Masjid al-Haram, completed in Rajab 818 AH / 1415, which al-Haddad counts the earliest known three-window sabil 1 2.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Arabia

In time

1400141014201430
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

In space

Mecca

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

ArchitectureSacred space and pilgrimageWaqfWater and animals

Overview

On the site of this sabil stood a small room beside the house of Zamzam with a pool filled from the well; in 807 AH it was turned into a vaulted pool with spouts in its wall towards al-Safa for ablution. 1 Al-Haddad cites al-Fasi that the place was demolished in the first ten days of Dhu al-Hijja 817 AH, because it was said some ignorant people used it to wash after relieving themselves, and a drinking sabil was built in its place, completed in Rajab 818 AH / 1415 by order of Sultan al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh. 3 1

Al-Fasi's description

A square house with three large iron grilles, each under a finely made wooden panel, one facing the Kaaba and two facing al-Safa, a basin under each window, a pool, a painted ceiling, a door towards al-Safa, a painted wooden canopy outside topped by carved stone merlons, its interior whitewashed and its exterior faced with coloured stone. 1

Its importance

The author sees it as modelled on the Mamluk sabils of Egypt and, since it predates the sabil of Fayruz al-Saqi (830 AH / 1426), which Nuwaysir held the earliest three-window sabil, as pushing the beginnings of the type back before Barsbay and perhaps before al-Mu'ayyad himself; it is the earliest known three-window sabil so far. 1 4 2 Its coloured, striped stonework is another of its features. 4

Connections

Explore the connections

Located in
Mecca
Exemplifies
Sabil (public water fountain)
Mentioned in
The Sabils in the Islamic Architecture of Mecca and Medina

People and things also explored

Siqaya of al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib, Masjid al-Haram· Sabil (public water fountain)· Sabil of Sultan Qaytbay at Masjid al-Khayf, Mina· Sabils of King Abd al-Aziz on the Mecca-Jeddah road· The Sabils in the Islamic Architecture of Mecca and Medina· Sabil of Mina (1340 AH / 1921-22)· The rebuilding of the Kaaba· Muhammad Hamza Isma'il al-Haddad

Sources

  1. Muhammad Hamza Isma'il al-Haddad, al-Asbila fi al-'imara al-islamiyya bi-Makka al-Mukarrama wa-l-Madina al-Munawwara (2004) , p.41
  2. Muhammad Hamza Isma'il al-Haddad, al-Asbila fi al-'imara al-islamiyya bi-Makka al-Mukarrama wa-l-Madina al-Munawwara (2004) , p.50
  3. Muhammad Hamza Isma'il al-Haddad, al-Asbila fi al-'imara al-islamiyya bi-Makka al-Mukarrama wa-l-Madina al-Munawwara (2004) , p.20
  4. Muhammad Hamza Isma'il al-Haddad, al-Asbila fi al-'imara al-islamiyya bi-Makka al-Mukarrama wa-l-Madina al-Munawwara (2004) , p.42
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Sabil of Sultan al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh, Masjid al-Haram”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/building/sabil-of-al-muayyad-shaykh-mecca/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-04.

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Siqaya of al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib, Masjid al-Haram

A water house between the well of Zamzam and the Kaaba, built under the Abbasid caliph al-Mahdi (158-169 AH) and repeatedly renewed, which al-Haddad counts a unique type of sabil.