At a glance
- Era
- The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
- Region
- Arabia
In time
In space
Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph
ArchitectureSacred space and pilgrimageWaqfWater and animals
Overview
On the site of this sabil stood a small room beside the house of Zamzam with a pool filled from the well; in 807 AH it was turned into a vaulted pool with spouts in its wall towards al-Safa for ablution. 1 Al-Haddad cites al-Fasi that the place was demolished in the first ten days of Dhu al-Hijja 817 AH, because it was said some ignorant people used it to wash after relieving themselves, and a drinking sabil was built in its place, completed in Rajab 818 AH / 1415 by order of Sultan al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh. 3 1
Al-Fasi's description
A square house with three large iron grilles, each under a finely made wooden panel, one facing the Kaaba and two facing al-Safa, a basin under each window, a pool, a painted ceiling, a door towards al-Safa, a painted wooden canopy outside topped by carved stone merlons, its interior whitewashed and its exterior faced with coloured stone. 1
Its importance
The author sees it as modelled on the Mamluk sabils of Egypt and, since it predates the sabil of Fayruz al-Saqi (830 AH / 1426), which Nuwaysir held the earliest three-window sabil, as pushing the beginnings of the type back before Barsbay and perhaps before al-Mu'ayyad himself; it is the earliest known three-window sabil so far. 1 4 2 Its coloured, striped stonework is another of its features. 4
Connections
- Located in
- Mecca
- Exemplifies
- Sabil (public water fountain)
- Mentioned in
- The Sabils in the Islamic Architecture of Mecca and Medina
People and things also explored
Siqaya of al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib, Masjid al-Haram· Sabil (public water fountain)· Sabil of Sultan Qaytbay at Masjid al-Khayf, Mina· Sabils of King Abd al-Aziz on the Mecca-Jeddah road· The Sabils in the Islamic Architecture of Mecca and Medina· Sabil of Mina (1340 AH / 1921-22)· The rebuilding of the Kaaba· Muhammad Hamza Isma'il al-Haddad
Sources
- Muhammad Hamza Isma'il al-Haddad, al-Asbila fi al-'imara al-islamiyya bi-Makka al-Mukarrama wa-l-Madina al-Munawwara (2004) , p.41
- Muhammad Hamza Isma'il al-Haddad, al-Asbila fi al-'imara al-islamiyya bi-Makka al-Mukarrama wa-l-Madina al-Munawwara (2004) , p.50
- Muhammad Hamza Isma'il al-Haddad, al-Asbila fi al-'imara al-islamiyya bi-Makka al-Mukarrama wa-l-Madina al-Munawwara (2004) , p.20
- Muhammad Hamza Isma'il al-Haddad, al-Asbila fi al-'imara al-islamiyya bi-Makka al-Mukarrama wa-l-Madina al-Munawwara (2004) , p.42
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “Sabil of Sultan al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh, Masjid al-Haram”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/building/sabil-of-al-muayyad-shaykh-mecca/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-04.
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