Abawan (the two parents)

الأبوان

Abawan is the dual of father. Literally it means a father and a mother; figuratively it can mean a grandfather and a grandmother, as in one verse of Surat Yusuf. When the word is used without qualification in a will, an endowment, a grant of safe conduct, an accusation of slander or similar acts, it means the father and the mother, unless a verbal or situational sign shows otherwise. 1 2

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Global / Diaspora
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Family, marriage and kinship

Summary

Abawan is the dual of father. Literally it means a father and a mother; figuratively it can mean a grandfather and a grandmother, as in one verse of Surat Yusuf. It is also used of a father and a mother together, by generalization, and this is its most common use. 1 2

General ruling

Jurists use the word as the language does. When it appears without qualification in a will, an endowment, a grant of safe conduct, an accusation of slander or similar act, it means the father and the mother. A verbal sign can show a figurative sense, as when someone bequeaths to "my two parents" who are his grandfather and paternal uncle; a situational sign can do the same, as when someone has no father or mother, only a grandfather and a grandmother. 2

People and things also explored

Taj Mahal· Justice among co-wives· Obstructing a marriage (adl): the guardian and the husband· Fleshy growth in the wife's womb and the right to annul (afal)· Ahl al-Nasab (the kin by descent, and who counts as kin in bequests and endowments)· Akdariyya (a named inheritance case)· Brother (full, paternal and maternal) in law· The Muslim home (al-bayt al-muslim)

Sources

  1. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.1468
  2. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.1469
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abawan (the two parents)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/abawan/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

Ideas

Beliefs, concepts, sciences and schools, explained in plain words.
Related

Taj Mahal

Shah Jahan's mausoleum for Mumtaz Mahal at Agra (1632–53) — the most famous building of the Islamic world and the pinnacle of Mughal architecture.