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- Era
- The Prophetic Era
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Ethics and characterIslam and Judaism
Summary
Sha'rawi reads the verse that threatens those who sell God's covenant and their oaths for a small price (Al Imran 77) as covering anyone who sells a sign of God for gain. He does not limit it to one occasion 1.
The occasion of revelation
Sha'rawi reports that a group in a time of drought and famine came to Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf asking for food and clothing. He told them that he wished to feed and clothe them, but that God had withheld great good from them because they had professed faith in the Prophet ﷺ. After a while they preferred food and clothing to faith and claimed that they had misread their own books about him. Sha'rawi reads this as buying a price with the signs 23. He names no collection for this report, so it needs a source (needs_source).
The lesson lies in the general wording
Sha'rawi says the lesson lies in the general subject and not in the particular cause. Anyone who makes a sign of God an article for sale in order to take a price falls under the text, whether by altering a ruling to appear modern or by following desires 2.
Covenant and disposition
Sha'rawi offers two readings of the covenant: the covenant of primordial nature, or the covenant God took from the People of the Book to believe in the Prophet if they reached him. He then explains khuluq as a settled disposition in the soul, from which acts come with ease, such as truthfulness or generosity. To be without khalaq in the Hereafter means that this disposition has no share for its holder 345.
Note on this entry
This is Sha'rawi's reading alone, taken from a scanned copy whose edition is not yet verified, and it is presented under his name. The occasion of revelation needs a named source from the hadith collections or the works on occasions of revelation (needs_source). See also Trust and Mixing truth with falsehood.
Opinions on the question
The question: Does the verse apply only to one occasion, or to everyone who sells the truth for worldly gain?
First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference
The lesson lies in the general wording, not in the particular occasion
Held by: Muhammad Mutawalli al-Sha'rawi
More opinions (1)
Academic viewSecondary opinion
Studies of the occasions of revelation and of how the occasion is applied
People and things also explored
Misleading others and bearing their burden· Ada' al-dayn (paying a debt: its ruling, the manner of payment, insolvency and the debts of the dead)· Ada' al-shahada (performing testimony: the duty on request, the excused witness, and the wording)· Manners of the Qur'an bearer· Biting and the liability for injury it causes (add)· Adha (harm of a slight kind: removing harmful things and the duty not to harm)· Justice and grace (adl wal-fadl)· Pardon (afw) in purity, worship, contracts and penalties
Sources
- Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.1552
- Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.1553
- Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.1554
- Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.1555
- Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.1556
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “The covenant of God and oaths, and selling them for a little price”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/ahd-allah/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.