The covenant of God and oaths, and selling them for a little price

عهد الله والأيمان ومَن يشتري بها ثمناً قليلاً

Sha'rawi holds that the verse threatening those who sell God's covenant and oaths for a small price applies to anyone who sells a sign of God for gain, in any age or religion. He says the occasion of its revelation concerned a group of the People of the Book who professed faith and then denied it for food and clothing. He reads the word khuluq as a settled disposition in the soul 1234.

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The Prophetic Era
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Ethics and characterIslam and Judaism

Summary

Sha'rawi reads the verse that threatens those who sell God's covenant and their oaths for a small price (Al Imran 77) as covering anyone who sells a sign of God for gain. He does not limit it to one occasion 1.

The occasion of revelation

Sha'rawi reports that a group in a time of drought and famine came to Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf asking for food and clothing. He told them that he wished to feed and clothe them, but that God had withheld great good from them because they had professed faith in the Prophet ﷺ. After a while they preferred food and clothing to faith and claimed that they had misread their own books about him. Sha'rawi reads this as buying a price with the signs 23. He names no collection for this report, so it needs a source (needs_source).

The lesson lies in the general wording

Sha'rawi says the lesson lies in the general subject and not in the particular cause. Anyone who makes a sign of God an article for sale in order to take a price falls under the text, whether by altering a ruling to appear modern or by following desires 2.

Covenant and disposition

Sha'rawi offers two readings of the covenant: the covenant of primordial nature, or the covenant God took from the People of the Book to believe in the Prophet if they reached him. He then explains khuluq as a settled disposition in the soul, from which acts come with ease, such as truthfulness or generosity. To be without khalaq in the Hereafter means that this disposition has no share for its holder 345.

Note on this entry

This is Sha'rawi's reading alone, taken from a scanned copy whose edition is not yet verified, and it is presented under his name. The occasion of revelation needs a named source from the hadith collections or the works on occasions of revelation (needs_source). See also Trust and Mixing truth with falsehood.

Opinions on the question

The question: Does the verse apply only to one occasion, or to everyone who sells the truth for worldly gain?

First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference

The lesson lies in the general wording, not in the particular occasion

Sha'rawi holds that the lesson lies in the general subject and not in the particular cause. Anyone who buys a sign of God for a small price falls under the verse, and so does one who erases a ruling of God to appear modern {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-vol-2 p.1553}.

Held by: Muhammad Mutawalli al-Sha'rawi

More opinions (1)

Academic viewSecondary opinion

Studies of the occasions of revelation and of how the occasion is applied

No academic reading is set out here; the occasion of revelation needs a named source (needs_source).

People and things also explored

Misleading others and bearing their burden· Ada' al-dayn (paying a debt: its ruling, the manner of payment, insolvency and the debts of the dead)· Ada' al-shahada (performing testimony: the duty on request, the excused witness, and the wording)· Manners of the Qur'an bearer· Biting and the liability for injury it causes (add)· Adha (harm of a slight kind: removing harmful things and the duty not to harm)· Justice and grace (adl wal-fadl)· Pardon (afw) in purity, worship, contracts and penalties

Sources

  1. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.1552
  2. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.1553
  3. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.1554
  4. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.1555
  5. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.1556
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The covenant of God and oaths, and selling them for a little price”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/ahd-allah/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Related

Misleading others and bearing their burden

Sha'rawi holds that misguidance has several senses: going astray and being lost in a thing, failing to reach the truth, and knowing the law and then turning from it. Someone who misleads and also misleads others increases his burden by leading others astray. He uses this to distinguish two verses about bearing burdens. He reads the verse about a group among the People of the Book who wished to lead the believers astray as saying they lead only themselves astray, without success in the wider aim.