Mahmal

المحمل

An ornate empty litter borne on a camel in the Hajj caravan symbolising sovereign care for the Hijaz; the Egyptian mahmal lasted until the mid-20th century.

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At a glance

Identifiers
Wikidata
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Sacred space and pilgrimageArts of the book

Overview

An empty, decorated litter carried on a camel in the pilgrimage caravan, symbolising the sovereign's care for the Hijaz. The best known was the Egyptian mahmal until the middle of the twentieth century. 1

People and things also explored

The Kiswa· al-Qullays (the Yemeni Kaaba)· Zamzam Well· Dar al-Nadwa· Dhu al-Khalasa (the 'Ka'ba of Yemen')· The Kaaba· Arabesque· Girih

Sources

  1. Wikidata
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Mahmal”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/mahmal/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-18.

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Objects

Manuscripts, art, architecture and relics from collections worldwide.
Related

The Kiswa

The Kaaba's gold-embroidered black covering, renewed yearly — a tradition from pre-Islamic Arabia to the modern Mecca workshop.