Battle of Ullays (12 AH)

وقعة ألّيس — نهر الدم

633 CE · Safar 12 AH

al-Hira

The battle of Ullays on the Euphrates: Christian tribesmen of Bakr ibn Wa'il, avenging Walaja, joined Jaban's Persian army; when they spread their meal to show contempt Khalid fell upon them before they could eat, killed Malik ibn Qays in a duel, then vowed to make their blood flow — a day and a night of executions until al-Qa'qa' told him to release the river's water over the field to fulfill the oath, and it was named the River of Blood. The dead were reckoned at seventy thousand; at Amghishiya next he took more plunder than anywhere before, and Abu Bakr said: 'Women are powerless to bear the like of Khalid' 1.

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The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

Summary

The battle of Ullays on the Euphrates, in 12 AH, was the fiercest of Khalid ibn al-Walid (may God be pleased with him)'s battles in the conquest of Iraq. The Christian tribesmen of Bani 'Ijl and Bakr ibn Wa'il, angered by those killed at the battle of al-Walaja, joined Jaban, the Persian commander, and disobeyed his order. They laid out food to show that they were not concerned with the Muslims. Khalid came upon them while the food was still set out, and Malik ibn Qays was killed in single combat. The fighting was fierce, and Khalid swore that he would make their blood flow. For a day and a night he struck the necks of the captives, until al-Qa'qa' and others advised him to send water over them so that his oath would be fulfilled. He did so, and the place was called the River of Blood. The number of the dead reached seventy thousand. Then he marched to Amghisiya and took spoils the like of which had not been taken before. When the news reached Abu Bakr, he said, "The women have failed to bear the like of Khalid." 1.

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Occurred at
al-Hira
Had participant
Khalid ibn al-Walid· al-Qa'qa' ibn 'Amr

People and things also explored

Battle of al-Musayyakh (12 AH)· The Peace of al-Hira· the Khalid shrine outside Homs· Abu Bakr's Sortie to Naq' and Khalid's Command· Abu Ubayd's Dispatch to Iraq· Ali ibn Abi Talib's expeditions to Yemen (twice)· Ali sent to Banu Jadhima to correct Khalid's error· The killing of Amr ibn Hind, called Mudarrit al-Hijara

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , p. 237-238
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Battle of Ullays (12 AH)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/battle-of-ullays/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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Related

Battle of al-Musayyakh (12 AH)

The night assault at al-Musayyakh: Khalid timed al-Qa'qa', Abu Layla and 'A'bad to converge on Hudhayl ibn 'Imran's camp in one hour and attacked the sleeping army from three sides. Among the dead were 'Abd al-'Uzza ibn Abi Ruhm and Labid ibn Jarir — two men who had already accepted Islam and carried Abu Bakr's letter confirming it; the caliph paid their blood-money and commended their children, and 'Umar counted their death against Khalid. Hurqus ibn al-Nu'man, who had warned the camp in vain, sat drinking a farewell cup until his head fell into the bowl.