Ali ibn Abi Talib's expeditions to Yemen (twice)

غزوة علي بن أبي طالب اليمن (غزاها مرتين)

c. 631 CE · c. 10 AH

Yemen

Ibn Ishaq says in his enumeration of detachments: and Ali ibn Abi Talib (may God be pleased with him)'s expedition to Yemen, which he made twice; Ibn Hisham adds from Abu Amr al-Madani that the Prophet ﷺ sent Ali to Yemen and Khalid ibn al-Walid (may God be pleased with him) with another force, saying: if you meet, Ali is the commander. Ibn Hisham notes that Ibn Ishaq mentioned Khalid's dispatch in his narrative but not in his count, so the number should be thirty-nine.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

In time

620630640 c.
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

Skirmishes, raids and expeditionsDa'wa and Christian mission

Overview

Ibn Ishaq closes his list of expeditions with the words: "And the expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib to Yemen; he undertook it twice." 1 He gives no detail here. What he relates of it elsewhere in the book is read in the complaint of Ali's troops after Yemen and the mission of Khalid to Banu al-Harith ibn Ka'b, after which Ali came to collect the alms. 2

Ibn Hisham's addition

Ibn Hisham says, quoting Abu Amr al-Madani: the Prophet sent Ali to Yemen and sent Khalid ibn al-Walid with another force, and said: "If you meet, the commander is Ali ibn Abi Talib." 1 2 He then notes that Ibn Ishaq mentioned Khalid's dispatch in his narrative but did not include it in the count of expeditions and raids, so "the count in his words should be thirty-nine." 2 See the disagreement over the number of campaigns and the list of raids.

Marks of the report

  • "He undertook it twice", without detail or date in Ibn Ishaq. 1
  • The saying "If you meet, the commander is Ali", attributed to Abu Amr al-Madani, has no chain of transmission. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Ali ibn Abi Talib· Khalid ibn al-Walid· Muhammad
Occurred at
Yemen
Has part
The complaint of Ali's troops after Yemen and the Prophet's words: do not complain of Ali· Khalid ibn al-Walid's mission to Banu al-Harith ibn Ka'b, their conversion and their delegation
Part of
The Prophetic Era

People and things also explored

The Farewell Pilgrimage· The Treaty of Hudaybiyya· Mecca· Muhammad· Ali's expedition to destroy al-Fuls, the idol of Tayy'· The three years of the secret call· After Badr: the dead, the captives, the spoils, and the news in Mecca and Medina· The day of Badr: the lines, the duels and the victory

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/290
  2. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/291
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ali ibn Abi Talib's expeditions to Yemen (twice)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/ali-expeditions-to-yemen/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Related

The Farewell Pilgrimage

The only pilgrimage the Prophet led, during which he gave the sermon known as the Farewell Sermon.