Building of the Giza fortress

بناء حصن الجيزة

642 CE · 21 AH – 643 CE · 22 AH

al-Jiza

Amr ibn al-As (may God be pleased with him) built a fortress at Giza from the Muslims' fay' for Hamdan and their allies, on Umar's order, when they refused to move to al-Fustat; he began it in the year 21 and finished it in the year 22 1 2.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Egypt & Nile
Review
Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

630640650660
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

Overview

Ibn Abd al-Hakam reports from Ibn Lahi'a, from Yazid ibn Abi Habib and Ibn Hubayra, that Hamdan and their allies chose to settle at Giza. Umar wrote to Amr: how could he accept his companions being scattered from him, with a river between them so that he could not know what might befall them? He told him to gather them to him, and if they refused, to build them a fortress from the Muslims' fay'. 1

The building

Amr put it to them and they refused, liking their position at Giza, so he built them the fortress at Giza in the year 21 and finished it in the year 22. 2 Other Egyptian elders report that they told Amr: "It is a forward post we have advanced in the path of God; we will not leave it for another." 2

The people of Giza

Giza was settled by Yafi', among them Mubarrah ibn Shihab, by Hamdan, by Dhu Asbah, among them Abu Shamir ibn Abraha, and by a group of al-Hajr, among them Alqama ibn Junada. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Occurred at
al-Jiza
Had participant
Amr ibn al-As· Umar ibn al-Khattab

People and things also explored

The Battle of Uhud· The Conquest of Caesarea· The Conquest of Tripoli· Digging of the Canal of the Commander of the Faithful· The Expedition of Dhat al-Salasil· The Dispatch of the Armies to Syria· Muhammad ibn Maslama's Division of Amr's Wealth· Umar's halving of Amr ibn al-As's wealth

Sources

  1. Futuh Misr wa-l-Maghrib — Ibn Abd al-Hakam (ed. Abd al-Mun'im Amir, al-Hay'a al-Amma li-Qusur al-Thaqafa) , p. 175
  2. Futuh Misr wa-l-Maghrib — Ibn Abd al-Hakam (ed. Abd al-Mun'im Amir, al-Hay'a al-Amma li-Qusur al-Thaqafa) , p. 176
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Building of the Giza fortress”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/building-of-giza-fortress/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-31.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

Time

Eras, timelines, this day in history, any year in the Islamic world.
Related

The Battle of Uhud

A battle near Mount Uhud in which the Quraysh gained the upper hand and Hamza, the Prophet's uncle, was killed.