death of al-Aziz — al-Afdal takes Egypt

وفاة الملك العزيز وملك أخيه الأفضل مصر

c. 1198 CE · 595 AH

Misr (Egypt)

Al-Aziz Uthman, Saladin son and lord of Egypt, died — taken ill on a hunt near Ayn Shams. His brother al-Afdal Ali took Egypt, and Saladin sons now ruled under their uncles shadow 1.

Depth

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In time

119012001210 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks

Summary

King al-Aziz Uthman ibn Salah al-Din, lord of Egypt, died after an illness that struck him while hunting. His brother al-Afdal Ali then took over the Egyptian lands 2.

Connections

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Occurred at
Misr (Egypt)
Had participant
al-Malik al-Aziz Imad al-Din Uthman ibn Salah al-Din· al-Malik al-Afdal Nur al-Din Ali ibn Salah al-Din

People and things also explored

the Ayyubid shuffle — al-Adil to Aleppo, al-Aziz to Egypt· al-Adil takes Egypt — the Ayyubid house-war ends· al-Adil's seizure of Damascus· al-Aziz Uthman besieges Damascus· a Shia rising shows itself in Egypt· al-Afdal besieges Damascus and turns back· Battle of Hattin· Death of al-Malik al-Afdal

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , p. 255
  2. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , p.255
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “death of al-Aziz — al-Afdal takes Egypt”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/death-aziz-595/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

the Ayyubid shuffle — al-Adil to Aleppo, al-Aziz to Egypt

Saladin moved his brother al-Adil from Egypt to govern Aleppo, and set his son al-Malik al-Aziz Uthman over Egypt in his place.