Louis IX captured near Mansura, 648

أسر لويس التاسع قرب المنصورة سنة 648هـ

c. 8 April 1250 CE · c. 1 Muharram 648 AH

al-Mansura

At the year's opening (Muharram 648) the Franks' king Louis marched by night toward Damietta; a forgotten section of their Nile bridge let the Muslims across to encircle them. Five hundred of Louis's champions charged, were let through, and were swallowed — not one escaped; Sayf al-Din al-Qaymari's men took Louis, twenty-five-odd thousand captives in all, seven thousand slain for about two hundred Muslim martyrs. Offered a khil'a, Louis refused: 'my kingdom is as big as Egypt's king's' 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Egypt & Nile
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

124012501260 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

Sides

Summary

The year 648 AH began with the Franks at Mansura while the Muslims stood against them with the advantage. Their supplies had been cut off and sickness had struck their horses. Their king Louis decided to march by night to Damietta, but the Muslims noticed 1.

The Franks had built a bridge over the Nile but left out a section of it. People crossed over that gap and surrounded them. Five hundred of Louis's champion horsemen gathered and charged the Muslims in one attack. The Muslims opened a path for them, and when they were in the middle the Muslims closed around them, and none of them escaped 2.

Louis captured the family of Sayf al-Din al-Qaymari, who had founded the hospital in the Salihiyya quarter of Damascus. Ibn Hamawiyya said the prisoners numbered more than twenty thousand, among them kings and senior men, the dead numbered seven thousand, and about two hundred Muslims were martyred 2.

Al-Malik al-Muʿazzam Turanshah bestowed fifty robes of honour on the senior Franks. Louis refused to wear them and said that his kingdom was equal to the kingdom of the ruler of Egypt, so how could he wear his robe? He was held in Mansura on the first day of Muharram. Negotiations then began over the return of Damietta and a large sum of money 2.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Sayf al-Din al-Qaymari
Occurred at
al-Mansura

People and things also explored

Battle of Mansura, 647· The Founding of al-Mahfuza and al-Mansura· Mughallis Slain and Musa ibn Ka'b's Sind· Fakhr al-Din ibn al-Shaykh· Damascus· Nablus· Sayf al-Din al-Qaymari· al-Mansura

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 247-248
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 248
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Louis IX captured near Mansura, 648”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/fariskur-louis-captured-648/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.

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Related

Battle of Mansura, 647

In Dhu al-Qa'da 647 the Franks drove as far as the sultan's pavilion at Mansura; the vanguard commander Fakhr al-Din ibn al-Shaykh rode in, fought and was killed, the Muslims broke, then turned and the victory came down — a great slaughter of the Franks. Sultan al-Salih Ayyub had already died mid-Sha'ban, his death concealed for days.